January

noun

Jan·​u·​ary ˈjan-yə-ˌwer-ē How to pronounce January (audio)
-ˌwe-rē
plural Januaries or Januarys
: the first month of the Gregorian calendar

Examples of January in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Due date for individuals and businesses affected by wildfires and straight-line winds in southern California that began on January 7, 2025. Kelly Phillips Erb, Forbes.com, 31 May 2025 Magazine in January 2020, both stars opened up about their longtime friendship. Angel Saunders, People.com, 31 May 2025 If coaches get their wish to eliminate the spring transfer portal window and establish a single 10-day period in January, a veteran stuck behind an rising star would have nowhere to go. Edgar Thompson, The Orlando Sentinel, 31 May 2025 The study, published in January, has not yet been peer-reviewed. Megan Sauer, CNBC, 31 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for January

Word History

Etymology

Middle English Januarie, from Latin Januarius, 1st month of the ancient Roman year, from Janus

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of January was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“January.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/January. Accessed 5 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

January

noun
Jan·​u·​ary ˈjan-yə-ˌwer-ē How to pronounce January (audio)
: the first month of the year
Etymology

from Latin Januarius "first month of the year," from Janus, a Roman god

Word Origin
Among the many gods worshipped by the ancient Romans was one named Janus. He was believed to have two faces, one looking forward and one looking back. Janus was associated with doors, gates, and all beginnings. Because of that, when the Romans changed their calendar and added two months to the beginning of the year, they named the first one Januarius to honor Janus. The English January comes from Latin Januarius.

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