REM sleep

noun

: a state of sleep that recurs cyclically with non-REM sleep several times during a normal period of sleep, is characterized especially by greatly depressed muscle tone, dreaming with vivid imagery, rapid eye movements, and increased neuronal activity in certain brain regions (such as the pons), and typically comprises up to 25% of time spent in sleep
REM sleep, it soon became apparent, occurs in intervals throughout the night, usually four to six times, each lasting from ten minutes to an hour.Martin Gardner
People awakened during REM sleep usually report dreams with visual images and storylike narratives.Lis Harris

called also paradoxical sleep, rapid eye movement sleep

compare slow-wave sleep, non-REM sleep

Examples of REM sleep in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
How To Sleep To Reduce Alzheimer's Risk The researchers advise people who are concerned about their own risk of Alzheimer's to practice healthy sleep habits that can help ease the transition from light into REM sleep. Barbara A. Perry, Newsweek, 27 Jan. 2025 Walker, in fact, explains that one of the by-products of alcohol metabolism is a class of chemicals, known as aldehydes, that are especially prone to impede REM sleep. Adam Gopnik, The New Yorker, 20 Jan. 2025 The team observed the opposite during the REM sleep phase, where the norepinephrine levels were consistently low. Ars Technica, 20 Jan. 2025 Cycles of REM sleep primarily occur in the last third of the night. Lynne Peeples, TIME, 6 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for REM sleep 

Word History

First Known Use

1963, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of REM sleep was in 1963

Dictionary Entries Near REM sleep

Cite this Entry

“REM sleep.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/REM%20sleep. Accessed 2 Feb. 2025.

Medical Definition

REM sleep

noun
: a state of sleep that recurs cyclically with non-REM sleep several times during a normal period of sleep, is characterized especially by greatly depressed muscle tone, dreaming with vivid imagery, rapid eye movements, and increased neuronal activity in certain brain regions (as the pons), and typically comprises up to 25% of time spent in sleep
REM sleep, it soon became apparent, occurs in intervals throughout the night, usually four to six times, each lasting from ten minutes to an hour.Martin Gardner
People awakened during REM sleep usually report dreams with visual images and storylike narratives.Lis Harris

called also desynchronized sleep, paradoxical sleep, rapid eye movement sleep

compare non-rem sleep
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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