absinthe

noun

ab·​sinthe ˈab-(ˌ)sin(t)th How to pronounce absinthe (audio)
variants or less commonly absinth
1
2
: a green or sometimes colorless distilled liquor with high alcoholic content that is flavored with wormwood, anise, and other aromatic herbs (such as fennel)
also : a similar liquor that is made without wormwood

Did you know?

In 1797, Swiss Henri-Louis Pernod was the first to commercially produce an alcoholic drink from the bitter herb Artemisia absinthium, known commonly as wormwood. By the mid-to-late 1800s this bright green distillation, by then known in both French and English as "absinthe," had become wildly popular, especially among artists and writers, but it also had a reputation for making people a little wild. In fact, it was linked to several nasty disorders, including convulsions and foaming at the mouth. The accused culprit? A toxin in wormwood - perhaps the very chemical that gives the plant its tapeworm-exterminating properties (and thus its name). Because of these reported side effects of wormwood, true absinthe was banned in many countries (including the U.S.) in the early 1900s, but that didn't remove the taste for the drink. Wormwood’s name was later cleared (the real culprit turned out to be the drink’s high alcohol content) and the absinthe ban was lifted in the U.S. in 2007.

Examples of absinthe in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The filmmaker’s previous visit earned him a youth jury prize, a bottle of absinthe for the festival’s wildest Q&A, and, more importantly, industry connections that shaped his next project. Ben Croll, Variety, 14 July 2025 And the duo who invented the drink at Brooklyn bar Maison Premiere pushed the cocktail even further, recruiting not a dash or a rinse but a full ounce of absinthe, and just for good measure, a spike of creme de menthe. Jeremy Repanich, Robb Report, 11 July 2025 That event contributed to the banning of absinthe in Switzerland in 1908, and in France in 1915. Tom Mullen, Forbes, 3 Nov. 2024 The Best Cocktail for Mystery Fans: Death in the Afternoon Author Ernest Hemingway claims to have invented this simple spritz—mix 1 ½ ounces of absinthe with 4 ounces of Champagne—and named it Death in the Afternoon. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for absinthe

Word History

Etymology

Middle English absinthe, borrowed from Latin absinthium, apsinthium "wormwood, infusion of wormwood," borrowed from Latin absinthium, apsinthium, borrowed from Greek apsínthion, of pre-Greek substratal origin; (sense 2) borrowed from French absinthe, going back to Middle French, "wormwood," borrowed from Latin absinthium

First Known Use

1612, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of absinthe was in 1612

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Cite this Entry

“Absinthe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/absinthe. Accessed 20 Jul. 2025.

Medical Definition

absinthe

noun
ab·​sinthe
variants also absinth
1
2
: a green liqueur flavored with wormwood or a substitute, anise, and other aromatics

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