apprehension

noun

ap·​pre·​hen·​sion ˌa-pri-ˈhen(t)-shən How to pronounce apprehension (audio)
1
: suspicion or fear especially of future evil : foreboding
an atmosphere of nervous apprehension
2
: seizure by legal process : arrest
apprehension of a criminal
3
a
: the act or power of perceiving or comprehending something
a person of dull apprehension
b
: the result of apprehending something mentally : conception
according to popular apprehension

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Latin Helps Build Apprehension

There’s quite a bit to comprehend about apprehension, so let’s take a closer look at its history. The Latin ancestor of apprehension (and of comprehend, prehensile, and even prison, among others) is the verb prehendere, meaning “to grasp” or “to seize.” When it was first used in the 14th century, apprehension could refer to the act of learning, a sense that is now obsolete, or the ability or power to understand things—learning and understanding both being ways to “grasp” knowledge or information. It wasn’t until the late 16th century that apprehension was used, as it still is today, for the physical seizure of something or someone (as an arrest). The most commonly used sense of apprehension today refers to a feeling that something bad is about to happen, when you seize up, perhaps, with anxiety or dread, having grasped all the unpleasant possibilities.

Examples of apprehension in a Sentence

The thought of moving to a new city fills me with apprehension. an increased number of apprehensions
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Zenon-Reyes fled the state to avoid apprehension, according to police reports. Tracy Neal, arkansasonline.com, 27 Jan. 2025 Border Patrol made nearly 250,000 apprehensions just in December of that year. Sergio Martínez-Beltrán, NPR, 23 Jan. 2025 Clarke’s family voiced apprehension about Peeler’s claims of being reformed while serving his 20-plus year sentence in state prison. Lisa Hagen, Hartford Courant, 23 Jan. 2025 Amassing at Border As Trump Sworn In Chicago Mass Deportation Plan Thrown Into Doubt After Leak Homan also said that apprehensions at the southern border had fallen to 766 in the last 24 hours. Raul A. Reyes, Newsweek, 22 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for apprehension 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Late Latin apprehension-, apprehensio, from Latin apprehendere — see apprehend

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3a

Time Traveler
The first known use of apprehension was in the 14th century

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Dictionary Entries Near apprehension

Cite this Entry

“Apprehension.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/apprehension. Accessed 2 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

apprehension

noun
ap·​pre·​hen·​sion ˌap-ri-ˈhen-chən How to pronounce apprehension (audio)
1
2
: an understanding of something
3
: fear of or uncertainty about what may be coming

Legal Definition

apprehension

noun
ap·​pre·​hen·​sion ˌa-pri-ˈhen-chən How to pronounce apprehension (audio)
: arrest

More from Merriam-Webster on apprehension

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