asterism

noun

as·​ter·​ism ˈa-stə-ˌri-zəm How to pronounce asterism (audio)
1
a
: a group of stars that form a pattern in the night sky
On October evenings, when the trees have shed their leaves and stars become visible through the twigs, our best-known asterism, the Big Dipper, passes under the north pole.George Lovi

Note: The term asterism does not now usually refer to a constellation but to a star pattern that makes up part of a constellation or that includes stars from more than one constellation.

b
: a small group of stars
2
: a star-shaped figure exhibited by some crystals by reflected light (as in a star sapphire) or by transmitted light (as in some mica)

Examples of asterism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The current North Star can be found easily by locating the Big Dipper asterism in Ursa Minor, which is high overhead this time of year. Anthony Wood, Space.com, 20 May 2025 Also within the constellation Sagittarius is the teapot asterism, a small pattern of stars that gives the Milky Way a distinct semblance of rising steam. Jack Knudson, Discover Magazine, 19 May 2025 Probably the most famous is positioned almost directly over our heads this week as darkness falls: the Big Dipper. Origin of the Big Bear Officially, the Dipper is not a full-fledged constellation, but an asterism — just a part of the constellation known as Ursa Major, the Great Bear. Joe Rao, Space.com, 16 May 2025 The first mention of the Three Leaps of the Gazelle asterism was seemingly penned by the 13th century Arabic astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg, according to a 2021 post from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. Anthony Wood, Space.com, 30 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for asterism

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Greek asterísmos, from asterízein "to arrange in constellations" (from aster-, astḗr "star" + -izein -ize) + -ismos -ism — more at star entry 1

First Known Use

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of asterism was in 1598

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Cite this Entry

“Asterism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/asterism. Accessed 4 Jun. 2025.

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