bane

1 of 3

noun (1)

1
: a source of harm or ruin : curse
national frontiers have been more of a bane than a boon for mankindD. C. Thomson
2
a
: death, destruction
… stop the way of those that seek my banePhilip Sidney
b
: woe
c
: poison
d
obsolete : killer, slayer

bane

2 of 3

verb

baned; baning

transitive verb

obsolete
: to kill especially with poison

bane

3 of 3

noun (2)

chiefly Scotland
: bone

Examples of bane in a Sentence

Noun (1) regarding the new laborsaving machinery as a bane, the 19th-century Luddites went about destroying it in protest a plant that is believed to be the bane of the wolf
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Wolfsbane is part of a larger suite of banes; compounds and derivatives include ratsbane, fleabane, and cow-bane, each name signaling a different poison. Laura Murphy, JSTOR Daily, 28 Feb. 2025 Variably spelled wolf’s bane or wolfbane, wolfsbane is the common name for a poisonous plant of the genus Aconitum known to grow in alpine climates in Europe. Laura Murphy, JSTOR Daily, 28 Feb. 2025 This finger is the bane of my life. Glenn Garner, Deadline, 27 Feb. 2025 Radio-frequency jamming is the bane of drones and reportedly prevents a large proportion of FPVs from reaching their targets. David Hambling, Forbes, 21 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for bane

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, "killer, agent of death, death," going back to Old English bana "killer, agent of death," going back to Germanic *banan- (whence also Old Frisian bana, bona "killer," Old High German bano "killer, murderer," Old Norse bani "murderer, violent death"), of uncertain origin

Note: Another Germanic derivative from the same base is represented by Old English benn (feminine strong noun) "wound, sore," Old Saxon beniwunda, Old Norse ben "wound," Gothic banja "blow, wound." Attempts have been made to derive the etymon from Indo-European *gwhen- "strike, kill" (see defend), but the general view is that initial *gwh could not yield b in Germanic. See further discussion in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band 1, pp. 460-61.

Verb

derivative of bane entry 1

Noun (2)

early Scots and northern Middle English ban, bane, going back to Old English bān — more at bone entry 1

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2d

Verb

1578, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1578, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bane was before the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Bane.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bane. Accessed 17 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

bane

noun
ˈbān
1
2
: a source of harm, ruin, or unhappiness
greed is the bane of humanity

Medical Definition

bane

noun
: poison see henbane

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