barnacle

noun

bar·​na·​cle ˈbär-ni-kəl How to pronounce barnacle (audio)
1
2
[from a popular belief that the goose grew from the crustacean] : any of numerous marine crustaceans (subclass Cirripedia) with feathery appendages for gathering food that are free-swimming as larvae but permanently fixed (as to rocks, boat hulls, or whales) as adults
barnacled adjective

Illustration of barnacle

Illustration of barnacle
  • 1 peduncle
  • 2 cirri

Examples of barnacle in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
On Rikers, a thicket of laws and lore, regulations and culture bind and barnacle decision-making. Elizabeth Glazer, New York Daily News, 18 May 2025 An urbane middle-aged couple was summoned to the bar for prime seats just as the man was pulling up a BBC video about barnacle geese, a species that nests on high cliffs and whose flightless newborns fling themselves hundreds of feet to reunite with their grazing parents. Hilton Als, New Yorker, 16 May 2025 Some creatures, like barnacles, can survive on a seawall. Molly Duerig, Miami Herald, 28 June 2025 The worms have been known to take on roommates such as barnacles and sponges and other small ocean creatures. Ashley MacKin Solomon, San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for barnacle

Word History

Etymology

Middle English barnakille, alteration of bernake, bernekke

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of barnacle was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Barnacle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/barnacle. Accessed 20 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

barnacle

noun
bar·​na·​cle ˈbär-ni-kəl How to pronounce barnacle (audio)
: any of numerous small saltwater crustaceans with feathery outgrowths for gathering food that are free-swimming as larvae but as adults are permanently fastened (as to rocks or the bottoms of ships)
barnacled adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on barnacle

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