biography

noun

bi·​og·​ra·​phy bī-ˈä-grə-fē How to pronounce biography (audio)
 also  bē-
plural biographies
1
: a usually written history of a person's life
a new biography of Abraham Lincoln
2
: biographical writings as a whole
the genre of biography
3
: an account of the life of something (such as an animal, a coin, or a building)
the biography of the commonwealth

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So You've Been Asked to Submit a Biography

In a library, the word biography refers both to a kind of book and to a section where books of that kind are found. Each biography tells the story of a real person's life. A biography may be about someone who lived long ago, recently, or even someone who is still living, though in the last case it must necessarily be incomplete. The term autobiography refers to a biography written by the person it's about. Autobiographies are of course also necessarily incomplete.

Sometimes biographies are significantly shorter than a book—something anyone who's been asked to submit a biography for, say, a conference or a community newsletter will be glad to know. Often the word in these contexts is shortened to bio, a term that can be both a synonym of biography and a term for what is actually a biographical sketch: a brief description of a person's life. These kinds of biographies—bios—vary, but many times they are only a few sentences long. Looking at bios that have been used in the same context can be a useful guide in determining what to put in your own.

Examples of biography in a Sentence

a new biography of Abraham Lincoln an unauthorized biography of the actor gave him some serious headaches
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But by 1987, Foreman was running out of money and opted to return to boxing after a decade away, coming back to the ring to raise money for his ministries, his website biography reads. Mark Puleo, The Athletic, 22 Mar. 2025 The immediate aftermath was devastating for Ono, a prolific artist and musician whose life story is being shared as never before in Yoko, a new biography from journalist and author David Sheff (out March 25 from Simon & Schuster). Rachel Desantis, People.com, 22 Mar. 2025 The city councilor is in his second term after being first elected in November 2021, according to his city biography. Flint McColgan, Boston Herald, 21 Mar. 2025 Along with awards in categories like biography, criticism, autobiography, fiction and poetry, the group also recognizes individuals and organizations for their work in support of literary culture. Alexandra Alter, New York Times, 21 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for biography

Word History

Etymology

Late Greek biographia, from Greek bi- + -graphia -graphy

First Known Use

1665, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of biography was in 1665

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Cite this Entry

“Biography.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biography. Accessed 18 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

biography

noun
bi·​og·​ra·​phy bī-ˈäg-rə-fē How to pronounce biography (audio)
bē-
plural biographies
: a history of a person's life
biographer
-fər
noun
biographical
ˌbī-ə-ˈgraf-i-kəl
adjective
biographically
-i-k(ə-)lē
adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on biography

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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