: a resting stage of a plant (such as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves
b
: a fleshy structure (such as a tuber or corm) resembling a bulb in appearance
c
: a plant having or developing from a bulb
2
: a bulb-shaped part
specifically: a glass envelope enclosing the light source of an electric lamp or such an envelope together with the light source it encloses
3
: a rounded or swollen anatomical structure
4
: a camera setting that indicates that the shutter can be opened by pressing on the release and closed by ending the pressure
… a large underground rhizome, a bulblike growth that extends massive roots from its underside. —Elizabeth Schneider
Illustration of bulb
1 hyacinth
2 onion
3 tulip
4 lily
Examples of bulb in a Sentence
the bulb of the thermometer
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Use your fingers to separate the bulb offshoots from the mother bulb.—Mary Marlowe Leverette, Southern Living, 21 Mar. 2025 While numerous studies show that blue light from computer screens and artificial light produces cutaneous hyperpigmentation (brown spots on the skin) and accelerates the aging process, desktops and fluorescent bulbs seem to only be part of the problem.—Tanya Akim, Forbes, 21 Mar. 2025 The bridge’s makeover began in 2021, just before Biden’s bulb ban, when the necklace of lights dotting its swooping cables—mercury-vapor bulbs—was replaced with L.E.D.s.—Diego Lasarte, The New Yorker, 17 Mar. 2025 Allium Also called ornamental onions, alliums grow from bulbs that multiply each year.—Andy Wilcox, Better Homes & Gardens, 16 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for bulb
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Latin bulbus, from Greek bolbos bulbous plant
: an underground resting stage of a plant (as an onion or tulip) consisting of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping leaves
b
: a fleshy structure (as a tuber or corm) resembling a bulb in appearance or function
2
: a rounded object or part shaped more or less like a bulb
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