architecture: to give support or stability to (a wall or building) with a projecting structure of masonry or wood : to furnish or shore up with a buttress (see buttressentry 1 sense 1)
The word buttress first budded in the world of architecture during the 14th century, when it was used to describe an exterior support that projects from a wall to resist the sideways force, called thrust, created by the load on an arch or roof. The word ultimately comes from the Anglo-French verb buter, meaning "to thrust." Buter is also the source of our verb butt, meaning "to thrust, push, or strike with the head or horns." Buttress developed figurative use relatively soon after its adoption, being applied to anything that supports or strengthens something else. No buts about it: the world would not be the same without buttresses.
Noun
the mother had always been the buttress of our family in trying times
after the wall collapsed, the construction company agreed to rebuild it with a buttressVerb
The treaty will buttress the cause of peace.
The theory has been buttressed by the results of the experiment.
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Noun
Turkey is also an important buttress against Russia and has been a diplomatic player on the Ukraine war.—Amira El-Fekki, MSNBC Newsweek, 6 June 2025 The mountains rise up like a curtain wall, crowned by a long buttress of snowfields and ice against the blue sky.—Brian Mann, NPR, 24 May 2025
Verb
Brightline’s strategy of buttressing long-distance ridership to and from Orlando continues to pay dividends.—David Lyons, Sun Sentinel, 11 July 2025 But public outcry over Medicaid cuts led Republicans to include a provision that will provide $10 billion annually to buttress rural hospitals over the next five years, or $50 billion in total.—Orianna Rosa Royle, Fortune, 4 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for buttress
Word History
Etymology
Noun and Verb
Middle English butres, from Anglo-French (arche) boteraz thrusting (arch), ultimately from buter to thrust — more at butt entry 3
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