calcium

noun

cal·​ci·​um ˈkal-sē-əm How to pronounce calcium (audio)
often attributive
: a metallic chemical element of the alkaline-earth group that occurs naturally only in combination and is essential to cellular functions in all known organisms see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of calcium in a Sentence

Her doctor said she should eat more foods that are high in calcium, such as milk and cheese.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The bacteria are able to convert urea — which the bacteria produce as waste — and calcium into calcium carbonate crystals. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 6 Apr. 2025 All of these potential complications show why, in addition to liver function tests, abnormal bone X-rays and calcium or cholesterol levels in the blood often are the initial clues that there’s an A problem. Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes.com, 5 Apr. 2025 The mineral binds to calcium inside the tiny holes caused by bacterial acid, helping to fill them; this makes teeth just a bit more resistant to acid. Megha Satyanarayana, Scientific American, 4 Apr. 2025 The yogurt is made with whole milk, providing kids with essential nutrients like calcium and vitamins A and D, which can be lost when fat is removed from dairy, explains Lebovitz. Sherri Gordon, Clc, Parents, 2 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for calcium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin calc-, calx lime

First Known Use

1808, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of calcium was in 1808

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Cite this Entry

“Calcium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/calcium. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

calcium

noun
cal·​ci·​um ˈkal-sē-əm How to pronounce calcium (audio)
: a silver-white soft metallic element that is found only in combination with other elements (as in limestone) and is one of the necessary elements making up the bodies of most plants and animals see element
Etymology

derived from Latin calc-, calx "lime" — related to calculate, chalk

Medical Definition

calcium

noun
cal·​ci·​um ˈkal-sē-əm How to pronounce calcium (audio)
often attributive
: a silver-white bivalent metallic element that is an alkaline earth metal, occurs only in combination, and is an essential constituent of most plants and animals
symbol Ca
see Chemical Elements Table

More from Merriam-Webster on calcium

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