chafe

1 of 2

verb

chafed; chafing

transitive verb

1
: irritate, vex
The noise of the children playing chafed her.
2
: to warm by rubbing especially with the hands
3
a
: to rub so as to wear away : abrade
the strap chafed his skin
The boat chafed its sides against the dock.
b
: to make sore by or as if by rubbing
The tight collar chafed his neck.

intransitive verb

1
: to feel irritation, discontent, or impatience : fret
chafes at the rules
2
: to rub and thereby cause wear or irritation
The baby's skin chafes if the strap is too tight.

chafe

2 of 2

noun

1
: a state of vexation : rage
the cardinal in a state of chafe sent for himWilliam Camden
2
: injury or wear caused by friction
Gloves provide protection against chafe.
also : friction, rubbing

Examples of chafe in a Sentence

Verb When the strap is too tight, it chafes the baby's skin. If my boots aren't laced up tight they chafe. The baby's skin will chafe if the strap is too tight.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Trump has repeatedly pressed Powell publicly and privately to lower interest rates while chafing at the chairman’s linkage of the president’s gyrating trade levies to inflation and U.S. economic uncertainty. Kristina Karisch, The Hill, 19 June 2025 There was bipartisan support in the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works for McMaster, though some Democrats on the committee chafed at the Trump administration recently freezing funds, with pledges to eliminate the programs altogether. Democrat-Gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online, 12 June 2025
Noun
So uncap this stick, glide it, and bid adieu to that dreaded chafe. Annie Blackman, Allure, 24 Mar. 2025 Thoughtfully designed to include zip pockets to keep your personal items safe and flat seams to reduce chafe, the shorts are well-made. Caitlyn Martyn May Earn A Commission If You Buy Through Our Referral Links. This Content Was Created By A Team That Works Independently From The Fox Newsroom., FOXNews.com, 10 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for chafe

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English chaufen to warm, from Anglo-French chaufer, from Vulgar Latin *calfare, alteration of Latin calefacere, from calēre to be warm + facere to make — more at lee, do

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1551, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chafe was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Chafe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chafe. Accessed 21 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

chafe

verb
ˈchāf
chafed; chafing
1
b
: to feel irritation, dissatisfaction, or impatience : fret
2
: to warm by rubbing
3
: to rub so as to wear away or make sore

Medical Definition

chafe

1 of 2 transitive verb
chafed; chafing
: to irritate or make sore by or as if by rubbing

chafe

2 of 2 noun
: injury caused by friction

More from Merriam-Webster on chafe

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