compensate

verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt How to pronounce compensate (audio)
-ˌpen-
compensated; compensating

transitive verb

1
: to be equivalent to : counterbalance
Her virtues compensate her faults.
2
: to make an appropriate and usually counterbalancing payment to
compensate the victims for their loss
3
a
: to provide with means of counteracting variation
compensate a magnetic needle
b
: to neutralize the effect of (variations)

intransitive verb

1
: to supply an equivalent
used with for
compensate for his feelings of loneliness by assertions of superiority.W. H. Auden
2
: to offset an error, defect, or undesired effect
his enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill
3
: to undergo or engage in psychological or physiological compensation
His aggression was an attempt to compensate for inherent passivity.
compensative adjective
compensator noun
compensatory adjective
Choose the Right Synonym for compensate

pay, compensate, remunerate, satisfy, reimburse, indemnify, repay, recompense mean to give money or its equivalent in return for something.

pay implies the discharge of an obligation incurred.

paid their bills

compensate implies a making up for services rendered.

an attorney well compensated for her services

remunerate clearly suggests paying for services rendered and may extend to payment that is generous or not contracted for.

promised to remunerate the searchers handsomely

satisfy implies paying a person what is required by law.

all creditors will be satisfied in full

reimburse implies a return of money that has been spent for another's benefit.

reimbursed employees for expenses

indemnify implies making good a loss suffered through accident, disaster, warfare.

indemnified the families of the dead miners

repay stresses paying back an equivalent in kind or amount.

repay a favor with a favor

recompense suggests due return in amends, friendly repayment, or reward.

passengers were recompensed for the delay

Examples of compensate in a Sentence

His enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill. The price of the item has been reduced to compensate for a defect. compensate workers for their labor She was not compensated for the damage done to her car.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The mesmerizing and visually appealing frames in the film are unable to compensate. Sweta Kaushal, Forbes.com, 15 July 2025 Each review is voluntary and passengers are not compensated for their opinions. Evie Carrick, Travel + Leisure, 11 July 2025 Thumping music bled into nearby rooms, lighting rigs and speakers were affixed to silky surfaces like black steel warts, and a massive chandelier was hung to compensate for the wan ceiling lights. Justin Davidson, Curbed, 10 July 2025 The Colorado Hospital Association estimated the state could lose about $10 billion over 10 years, leaving less money available to compensate facilities that treat larger numbers of poor patients. Seth Klamann, Denver Post, 10 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for compensate

Word History

Etymology

Latin compensatus, past participle of compensare, frequentative of compendere — see compendium

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of compensate was in 1646

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Compensate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compensate. Accessed 21 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

compensate

verb
com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt How to pronounce compensate (audio)
compensated; compensating
1
: to be equal to in value or effect : counterbalance
2
: to make up for
effort that compensates for lack of skill
3
: to make equal return to : pay
compensate workers for their labor
compensatory adjective

Medical Definition

compensate

verb
com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt, -ˌpen- How to pronounce compensate (audio)
compensated; compensating

transitive verb

: to subject to or remedy by physiological compensation
compensated hypertensive patients

intransitive verb

: to undergo, experience, or engage in psychological or physiological compensation
his aggression was an attempt to compensate for inherent passivity

Legal Definition

compensate

transitive verb
com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt, -ˌpen- How to pronounce compensate (audio)
compensated; compensating
: to make an appropriate and usually counterbalancing payment to
compensate the victims for their injuries
adequately compensated for her work
compensatory adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on compensate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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