cronyism

noun

cro·​ny·​ism ˈkrō-nē-ˌi-zəm How to pronounce cronyism (audio)
: partiality to cronies especially as evidenced in the appointment of political hangers-on to office without regard to their qualifications

Did you know?

The word cronyism evolved in the 19th century as a spin-off of crony, meaning “friend” or “pal.” In its younger days, cronyism simply meant “friendship,” or “the ability to make friends.” The word didn’t turn bad until the next century, when Americans starting using it to refer to the act of playing political favorites. If cronyism is new to your vocabulary, perhaps you’re more familiar with the related term nepotism, meaning “favoritism based on kinship, especially in professional and political contexts.”

Examples of cronyism in a Sentence

The mayor has been accused of cronyism.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This would reduce patronage and cronyism, which have plagued our city for decades. Chicago Tribune, 23 Mar. 2025 Wu was asked about Flaherty’s quarter-million dollar payout through a severance agreement, and purported cronyism revealed by Commission records that show the agency’s Executive Director Henry Vitale had two sister-in-laws and a nephew on the payroll last year. Gayla Cawley, Boston Herald, 13 Mar. 2025 Which is the appropriate thing to say even in the absence of cronyism. Felix Salmon, Axios, 6 Feb. 2025 Under Adams, mayoral control has led to reckless decision-making, deepened segregation, and blatant cronyism. Matt Gonzales, New York Daily News, 23 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for cronyism

Word History

First Known Use

1840, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cronyism was in 1840

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Cite this Entry

“Cronyism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cronyism. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.

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