disarray

1 of 2

noun

dis·​ar·​ray ˌdis-ə-ˈrā How to pronounce disarray (audio)
1
: a lack of order or sequence : confusion, disorder
the room was in disarray
… the disarray of paper in the In-Out basket …Jackie Weger
2
: disorderly dress : dishabille

disarray

2 of 2

verb

disarrayed; disarraying; disarrays

transitive verb

1
: to throw into disorder
The discarded magazines and newspapers, the layers of dust and disarrayed rugs …Gloria Naylor
2

Examples of disarray in a Sentence

Noun The room was in disarray. The company has fallen into complete disarray. Verb he had accidentally disarrayed his brother's CDs, leaving a telltale sign of borrowing without permission
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
That route back from elbow surgery was thrown into disarray after May suffered an esophageal injury in 2024 caused by a piece of salad that got caught in his throat, which required surgery. Lawrence Dow, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 19 Apr. 2025 Creating character is not among Murphy and Robertson’s strengths, and their pivot to awkward sentimentality throws the whole negotiation into disarray. Helen Shaw, New Yorker, 17 Apr. 2025
Verb
The film’s most trenchant scenes involve Gere in states of repose or regret or nostalgia, especially when psychically disarrayed in a chair with a camera facing toward him, wondering what, for example, desire smells like. Ryan Lattanzio, IndieWire, 6 Dec. 2024 The film’s most trenchant scenes involve Gere in states of repose or regret or nostalgia, especially when psychically disarrayed in a chair with a camera facing toward him, wondering what, for example, desire smells like. Ryan Lattanzio, IndieWire, 6 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for disarray

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English disaraye, disaray "disorder, broken military formation," borrowed from Anglo-French dissairay, noun derivative of desaraier "to mishandle, throw into disorder" — more at disarray entry 2

Verb

Middle English disarraien "to break up (a military formation), throw into disorder," borrowed from Anglo-French desaraier "to mishandle, throw into disorder," from des- dis- + arraier, arreyer, aroier "to arrange, order, marshal, equip, attire" — more at array entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of disarray was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Disarray.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disarray. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

disarray

1 of 2 noun
dis·​ar·​ray ˌdis-ə-ˈrā How to pronounce disarray (audio)
1
: a lack of order : confusion, disorder
the room was in disarray
2
: disorderly dress

disarray

2 of 2 verb
: to throw into disorder

More from Merriam-Webster on disarray

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!