discriminate

verb

dis·​crim·​i·​nate di-ˈskri-mə-ˌnāt How to pronounce discriminate (audio)
discriminated; discriminating

transitive verb

1
a
: to mark or perceive the distinguishing or peculiar features of
Depth perception may be defined as the ability to appreciate or discriminate the third dimension …H. G. Armstrong
b
: distinguish, differentiate
discriminate hundreds of colors
2
: to distinguish by discerning or exposing differences : to recognize or identify as separate and distinct
discriminate right from wrong
especially : to distinguish from another like object
discriminate the individual voices in the choir

intransitive verb

1
a
: to make a distinction
discriminate among historical sources
discriminates between literary fiction and popular fiction
b
: to use good judgment
2
: to make a difference in treatment or favor on a basis other than individual merit
discriminate in favor of your friends
discriminate against a certain nationality

Did you know?

Although many methods or motives for discriminating are unfair and undesirable (or even illegal), the verb itself has a neutral history. English speakers borrowed it from the past participle of the Latin verb discriminare (meaning "to distinguish or differentiate"), which, itself, is derived from the verb discernere, meaning "to distinguish between." Discernere, in turn, was formed by combining the prefix dis- (meaning "apart") and cernere ("to sift"). Other descendants of discernere include discern and discernible (as you no doubt guessed), discreet, and indiscretion. In addition, the root cernere gives us concern, certain, decree, and even secret.

Examples of discriminate in a Sentence

The school is not allowed to discriminate. the human eye can discriminate between very slight gradations of color
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Some were eager to capitalize on the uncertainty facing international students in the U.S. Hong Kong's leader John Lee told lawmakers on Thursday that the city would welcome any students who have been discriminated against by American policies to study in the city. Arkansas Online, 30 May 2025 Ukraine must also grant equal rights to Russian speakers, who the Kremlin says are being discriminated against by Kyiv’s attempts to promote Ukrainian as the state language. Fred Weir, Christian Science Monitor, 30 May 2025 For the first time in Minneapolis, employers are now prohibited from discriminating against job applicants or employees based on height or weight. Alonzo Martinez, Forbes.com, 30 May 2025 Ramaphosa’s government has been discriminating against white landowners. Paul Bedard, The Washington Examiner, 24 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for discriminate

Word History

Etymology

Latin discriminatus, past participle of discriminare, from discrimin-, discrimen distinction, from discernere to distinguish between — more at discern

First Known Use

1615, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of discriminate was in 1615

Browse Nearby Words

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Cite this Entry

“Discriminate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/discriminate. Accessed 5 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

discriminate

verb
dis·​crim·​i·​nate dis-ˈkrim-ə-ˌnāt How to pronounce discriminate (audio)
discriminated; discriminating
1
a
: to see the special features of
discriminate the geologic features of an area
b
: distinguish sense 1, differentiate
discriminate hundreds of colors
2
: to be able to tell the difference especially between similar things
discriminate between a tree and a bush
3
: to treat some people better than others without any fair or proper reason
discriminable
-ə-nə-bəl
adjective

Medical Definition

discriminate

verb
dis·​crim·​i·​nate dis-ˈkrim-ə-ˌnāt How to pronounce discriminate (audio)
discriminated; discriminating

transitive verb

: to respond selectively to (a stimulus)

intransitive verb

: to respond selectively
the capacity of organisms to discriminateJ. A. Swets

Legal Definition

discriminate

intransitive verb
dis·​crim·​i·​nate dis-ˈkri-mə-ˌnāt How to pronounce discriminate (audio)
discriminated; discriminating
: to make a difference in treatment or favor on a basis other than individual merit
especially : to make a difference in treatment on a basis prohibited by law (as national origin, race, sex, religion, age, or disability) see also bona fide occupational qualification, equal protection, reverse discrimination, suspect class, Civil Rights Act of 1964
discrimination noun

More from Merriam-Webster on discriminate

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