disinfection

noun

dis·​in·​fec·​tion ˌdis-in-ˈfek-shən How to pronounce disinfection (audio)
plural disinfections
: the act of disinfecting something
especially : the process of using a disinfectant to destroy, inactivate, or significantly reduce the concentration of pathogenic agents (such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi)
Both viruses are susceptible to disinfection by a weak solution of chlorine bleach. Margaret Reister
… a virulent strain of antibiotic-resistant bacteria spreads beyond hospital walls, some communities are taking extreme measures such as closing schools for disinfection. Laura Landro

Examples of disinfection in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The kitchen has gone without a working dishwasher and hot water, preventing proper disinfection, the complaint says. Julia Marnin, Sacbee.com, 7 Apr. 2025 That's followed by extensive disinfection and months of surveillance and testing to make sure the virus isn't still lurking somewhere on site. Kate Wells, NPR, 2 Feb. 2025 In response to the outbreak, the ship and crew increased cleaning and disinfection procedures, collected stool specimens for testing and isolated people who had fallen ill, the CDC said. Leah Sarnoff, ABC News, 1 Apr. 2025 The cruise line increased cleaning and disinfection onboard and isolated sick guests and crew, among other steps, the CDC said. Nathan Diller, USA TODAY, 11 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for disinfection

Word History

First Known Use

1722, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of disinfection was in 1722

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Disinfection.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disinfection. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!