dismal

adjective

dis·​mal ˈdiz-məl How to pronounce dismal (audio)
1
: showing or causing gloom (see gloom entry 2 sense 2) or depression
the dismal prison twilightCharles Dickens
2
: lacking merit : particularly bad
a dismal performance
3
obsolete : disastrous, dreadful
dismally adverb
dismalness noun

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The Evil History of Dismal

In late antiquity, certain days each month, called “Egyptian days,” were regarded as inauspicious, probably as a relic of ancient Egyptian belief. By the Middle Ages, people took them to be anniversaries of the Biblical plagues in Egypt. There were 24 such days per year, and in Anglo-French they were called collectively dismal (from Latin dies mali, “evil days”), and this word was borrowed into Middle English. In time the “evil days” sense was forgotten and dismal was simply taken to mean “disastrous.” The noun dismal, meaning “swamp,” goes back to the 1700s when the marshy region in Virginia and North Carolina was named the Great Dismal Swamp.

Choose the Right Synonym for dismal

dismal, dreary, bleak, gloomy, cheerless, desolate mean devoid of cheer or comfort.

dismal indicates extreme and utterly depressing gloominess.

dismal weather

dreary, often interchangeable with dismal, emphasizes discouragement resulting from sustained dullness or futility.

a dreary job

bleak suggests chill, dull, and barren characteristics that utterly dishearten.

the bleak years of the depression

gloomy often suggests lack of hope or promise.

gloomy war news

cheerless stresses absence of anything cheering.

a drab and cheerless office

desolate adds an element of utter remoteness or lack of human contact to any already disheartening aspect.

a desolate outpost

Examples of dismal in a Sentence

The show was a dismal failure. The team's record is dismal.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Baltimore's pitching staff has been a disaster, and even the club's talented young core of position players has underperformed. Baltimore has already fired Brandon Hyde, who won AL Manager of the Year just two years ago, and the club's playoff odds entering Saturday sat at a dismal 1.6%. Mac Cerullo, Boston Herald, 25 May 2025 Amrum Amrum Courtesy of Cannes Film Festival Turkish-German filmmaker Fatih Akin has made great films (the 2004 rock’n’roll redemption parable Head-On) and dismal ones (the grim serial-killer creepout The Golden Glove, from 2019). Stephanie Zacharek, Time, 23 May 2025 Manchester United’s 1-0 defeat against Tottenham Hotspur in the Europa League final was a crushing end to a truly dismal season. Talk Of The Devils, New York Times, 22 May 2025 When Biden was first elected to the Senate, at twenty-nine, life expectancy for men with metastatic prostate cancer was dismal. Dhruv Khullar, New Yorker, 22 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for dismal

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from dismal, noun, days marked as unlucky in medieval calendars, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin dies mali, literally, evil days

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of dismal was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Dismal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dismal. Accessed 5 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

dismal

adjective
dis·​mal ˈdiz-məl How to pronounce dismal (audio)
1
: very gloomy and depressing : dreary
dismal weather
2
: lacking in merit : particularly bad
a dismal performance
dismally adverb
Etymology

Middle English dismal "days marked on a calendar as unlucky," from early French (same meaning), from Latin dies mali, "evil days"

Word Origin
At the time of the Roman Empire, certain days of each month, called "Egyptian days," were regarded as inauspicious. These days of ill omen were probably a relic of ancient Egyptian belief, but their source had been forgotten by the Middle Ages. People then took them to be anniversaries of the plagues visited on Egypt in Moses' time—though there were 24 Egyptian days in the year and only ten biblical plagues. In medieval French the Egyptian days were called collectively dismal (from Latin dies mali, "evil days"), and this word was borrowed into Middle English. Any day of the 24 was a dismal day, but the original sense "evil days" was forgotten, and dismal was simply taken as an adjective meaning "disastrous."

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