distribute

verb

dis·​trib·​ute di-ˈstri-byüt How to pronounce distribute (audio)
also
-byət How to pronounce distribute (audio)
 British also  ˈdi-stri-ˌbyüt
distributed; distributing

transitive verb

1
: to divide among several or many : apportion
distribute expenses
distributes toys to needy children
2
a
: to spread out so as to cover something : scatter
evenly distribute the seeds
b
: to give out or deliver especially to members of a group
distribute newspapers
distribute leaflets
distribute a TV show to local stations
c
: to place or position so as to be properly apportioned over or throughout an area
200 pounds distributed on a 6-foot frame
distribute the frosting around the top and sides of the cake
d
logic : to use (a term) so as to convey information about every member of the class named
The proposition "all men are mortal" distributes "man" but not "mortal."
3
a
: to divide or separate especially into kinds
distributing specimens into their proper classes
b
: to return the units of (something, such as typeset matter) to storage
4
mathematics : to use in or as an operation so as to be mathematically distributive (see distributive sense 3a)
Addition is not distributed over multiplication.

intransitive verb

mathematics : to be mathematically distributive
multiplication distributes over addition
distributee noun
Choose the Right Synonym for distribute

distribute, dispense, divide, deal, dole out mean to give out, usually in shares, to each member of a group.

distribute implies an apportioning by separation of something into parts, units, or amounts.

distributed food to the needy

dispense suggests the giving of a carefully weighed or measured portion to each of a group according to due or need.

dispensed wisdom to the students

divide stresses the separation of a whole into parts and implies that the parts are equal.

three charitable groups divided the proceeds

deal emphasizes the allotment of something piece by piece.

deal out equipment and supplies

dole out implies a carefully measured portion of something that is often in short supply.

doled out what little food there was

Examples of distribute in a Sentence

distribute the assignments according to seniority committed to distributing the school's limited scholarship money so that it benefits more students
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
El Tayeb Siddig/Reuters That funding was part of some $661 million that USAID distributed in Sudan last year, accounting for nearly half of the global humanitarian response to the crisis. Violet Ikong, Christian Science Monitor, 14 Apr. 2025 Skyline Media has distributed more than 800 international films and served as sales agent for over 150 Vietnamese and Southeast Asian titles. Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 14 Apr. 2025 Other candidates in the District 2 race could play a significant role in shaping its outcome through the city’s ranked-choice system, which allows voters to list their preferred candidates and distributes votes between the top vote-getters until someone wins a majority. Shomik Mukherjee, Mercury News, 13 Apr. 2025 As a result, by independently moving up and down along with the legs, the two sides of the saddle reportedly transfer pressure from the sit bones to the femurs, distributing the load more evenly (and less painfully). New Atlas, 13 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for distribute

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin distributus, past participle of distribuere, from dis- + tribuere to allot — more at tribute

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of distribute was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Distribute.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/distribute. Accessed 18 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

distribute

verb
dis·​trib·​ute dis-ˈtrib-yət How to pronounce distribute (audio)
distributed; distributing
1
: to divide among several or many
distributed the food to the needy
2
: to spread out so as to cover something : scatter
3
: to give out or deliver especially to members of a group
distribute the directions to the class
distribute newspapers
4
: to divide or separate especially into kinds

Legal Definition

distribute

transitive verb
dis·​trib·​ute di-ˈstri-byüt How to pronounce distribute (audio)
distributed; distributing
1
: to divide among several or many : apportion
2
: to give out or deliver especially to members of a group see also dividend

More from Merriam-Webster on distribute

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!