dysfunction

noun

dys·​func·​tion (ˌ)dis-ˈfəŋ(k)-shən How to pronounce dysfunction (audio)
variants or less commonly
1
: impaired or abnormal functioning
gastrointestinal dysfunction
2
: abnormal or unhealthy interpersonal behavior or interaction within a group
family dysfunction

Examples of dysfunction in a Sentence

The disease causes gastrointestinal dysfunctions.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
When glutes are weak or underactive, other muscles take over in ways they aren’t meant to, which often leads to discomfort, dysfunction and even injury. Dana Santas, CNN Money, 30 May 2025 Other nations, witnessing the back-and-forth and the dysfunction, have already moved towards a strategic stepping back from the United States on trade. New York Daily News Editorial Board, New York Daily News, 30 May 2025 The dysfunction at the correctional facility dates back generations. Kiki Intarasuwan, CBS News, 28 May 2025 Changes in nail texture may reflect nutritional deficiencies—including low levels of iron, biotin, zinc, magnesium, or vitamin B12—or systemic illnesses such as thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases, or liver and kidney dysfunction. Lydia Patrick, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for dysfunction

Word History

Etymology

dys- + function entry 1

First Known Use

circa 1916, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dysfunction was circa 1916

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Dysfunction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dysfunction. Accessed 3 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

dysfunction

noun
dys·​func·​tion dis-ˈfəŋ(k)-shən How to pronounce dysfunction (audio)
: impaired or abnormal functioning
liver dysfunction
dysfunctional
-shnəl How to pronounce dysfunction (audio)
-shən-ᵊl
adjective

Medical Definition

dysfunction

noun
dys·​func·​tion
variants also disfunction
: impaired or abnormal functioning (as of an organ of the body) see minimal brain dysfunction
dysfunctional adjective
dysfunctioning noun

More from Merriam-Webster on dysfunction

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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