ellipse

noun

el·​lipse i-ˈlips How to pronounce ellipse (audio)
e-
1
a
: oval
b
: a closed plane curve generated by a point moving in such a way that the sums of its distances from two fixed points is a constant : a plane section of a right circular cone that is a closed curve
2

Illustration of ellipse

Illustration of ellipse
  • F F' foci
  • P P' P'' any point on the curve
  • FP + PF' = FP'' + P''F' = FP' + P'F'

Did you know?

The Property of an Ellipse

A closed curve consisting of points whose distances from each of two fixed points (foci) all add up to the same value is an ellipse. The midpoint between the foci is the center. One property of an ellipse is that the reflection off its boundary of a line from one focus will pass through the other. As a result, in an elliptical room, a person whispering at one focus is easily heard by someone at the other. An oval may or may not fit the definition of an ellipse.

Examples of ellipse in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
According to preliminary data, Blue Ghost settled in a location just outside of its 330-foot (100-meter) target landing ellipse, probably due to the last-minute divert maneuvers ordered by the vehicle's hazard avoidance system. Ars Technica, 18 Mar. 2025 Housed in an 18k yellow gold double ellipse case, the Extra Plat is a reimagining of a 1990 design. Cassell Ferere, Forbes, 22 Jan. 2025 That's because all planets orbit the sun in a slight ellipse. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 16 Jan. 2025 But the four-ellipse diagram doesn’t have rotational symmetry. Jack Murtagh, Scientific American, 14 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for ellipse

Word History

Etymology

Greek elleipsis

First Known Use

circa 1753, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of ellipse was circa 1753

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Ellipse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ellipse. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

ellipse

noun
el·​lipse i-ˈlips How to pronounce ellipse (audio)
e-
: an oval shape that is a conic section

More from Merriam-Webster on ellipse

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!