eminent domain

noun

: a right of a government to take private property for public use by virtue of the superior dominion of the sovereign power over all lands within its jurisdiction

Examples of eminent domain in a Sentence

The state took the homes by eminent domain to build the new road.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There's precedent for using eminent domain against homeowners along the Monon who resist government land-taking. Jordan Smith, IndyStar, 3 July 2025 Like bike paths: State and local governments will still be able to use eminent domain for bike paths. Jessie Balmert, The Enquirer, 3 July 2025 According to the release, the National Park Service can only acquire the land through a donation or an exchange, with the service prohibited from using eminent domain to secure the land. Fernando Cervantes Jr, USA Today, 26 June 2025 Residents challenged the city’s taking of homes in the West Baltimore neighborhood through eminent domain as unconstitutional. Lorraine Mirabella, Baltimore Sun, 18 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for eminent domain

Word History

First Known Use

1783, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of eminent domain was in 1783

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Eminent domain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eminent%20domain. Accessed 23 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

eminent domain

noun
: a right of a government to take private property for public use

Legal Definition

eminent domain

noun
em·​i·​nent do·​main
ˈe-mə-nənt-
: the right of the government to take property from a private owner for public use by virtue of the superior dominion of its sovereignty over all lands within its jurisdiction see also condemn, expropriate, take sense 1b

Note: The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution requires the government to compensate the owner of property taken by eminent domain, stating “nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” State constitutions contain similar provisions requiring that the property owner receive just compensation for the property taken.

More from Merriam-Webster on eminent domain

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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