empress

noun

em·​press ˈem-prəs How to pronounce empress (audio)
1
: the wife or widow of an emperor
2
: a woman who is the sovereign or supreme monarch of an empire

Examples of empress in a Sentence

the Emperor and Empress of Japan Catherine the Great was Empress of Russia.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
She's successfully become the first artist to wrap herself in the essence of the culture's spirit like an empress in new clothes. Marcus K. Dowling, The Tennessean, 2 July 2025 Brands relying on a single, all-powerful figure risk obsolescence when cultural winds shift, as Vogue continues to experience under an empress who seemingly only takes advice from a mirror. Lilian Raji, Forbes.com, 30 June 2025 Relevance Requires Evolution And An Open Mind Wintour’s disconnect from digital-native audiences shows legacy alone can’t protect relevance, particularly when she’s cultivated an environment where challenging the empress’s nudity becomes career suicide. Lilian Raji, Forbes.com, 30 June 2025 Suitably, the hotel pays homage to the empress in numerous ways, from a signature suite to a turndown cookie in the shape of her pet deer.—Mary Winston Nicklin Read Afar’s full review of the Rosewood Schloss Fuschl. Jennifer Flowers, AFAR Media, 3 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for empress

Word History

Etymology

Middle English emperice, emperes (with assimilation of the suffix to -esse -ess), borrowed from Anglo-French emperice, empereis, going back to Late Latin imperātrīc-, imperātrīx (Latin, "female general [used ironically]"), from Latin imperāre "to give orders, exercise authority, hold political power" + -trīc-, -trīx, feminine agent suffix — more at emperor

First Known Use

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of empress was in the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Empress.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/empress. Accessed 21 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

empress

noun
em·​press ˈem-prəs How to pronounce empress (audio)
1
: the wife or widow of an emperor
2
: a woman who is the ruler of an empire

More from Merriam-Webster on empress

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