endometrium

noun

en·​do·​me·​tri·​um ˌen-dō-ˈmē-trē-əm How to pronounce endometrium (audio)
plural endometria ˌen-dō-ˈmē-trē-əm How to pronounce endometrium (audio)
: the mucous membrane lining the uterus
endometrial adjective

Examples of endometrium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Obesity can affect hormone levels, which may cause cells in the endometrium to change and grow uncontrollably. Carrie Madormo, Health, 13 July 2025 This may happen due to hormonal issues, such as low progesterone, or problems with the way your endometrium (uterine lining) responds to progesterone. Laura Dorwart, Verywell Health, 8 July 2025 Because endometriosis involves tissue from the endometrium, or the inner lining of the uterus, growing outside of the uterus, it’s typically formally diagnosed via a laparoscopic procedure that can show the locations of the endometriosis lesions. Mara Santilli, Flow Space, 2 July 2025 The former could be a side effect of a low-dose birth control pill or even ovulation (when a shift in hormones can cause a bit of your endometrium to break off early), for instance. Erica Sloan, SELF, 3 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for endometrium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from end- + Greek mētra uterus, from mētr-, mētēr mother — more at mother

First Known Use

circa 1882, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of endometrium was circa 1882

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Endometrium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endometrium. Accessed 21 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

endometrium

noun
en·​do·​me·​tri·​um ˌen-dō-ˈmē-trē-əm How to pronounce endometrium (audio)
plural endometria -trē-ə How to pronounce endometrium (audio)
: the mucous membrane lining the uterus

Medical Definition

endometrium

noun
en·​do·​me·​tri·​um -ˈmē-trē-əm How to pronounce endometrium (audio)
plural endometria -trē-ə How to pronounce endometrium (audio)
: the mucous membrane lining the uterus that is composed of three layers see stratum basale, stratum compactum, stratum spongiosum

More from Merriam-Webster on endometrium

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!