espouse

verb

es·​pouse i-ˈspau̇z How to pronounce espouse (audio)
 also  -ˈspau̇s
espoused; espousing

transitive verb

1
: marry
2
: to take up and support as a cause : become attached to
espouser noun

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Commit to Learning the History of Espouse

As you might guess, the words espouse and spouse are hitched, both coming from the Latin verb spondēre, meaning “to promise” or “to betroth.” In fact, the two were once completely interchangeable, with each serving as a noun meaning “a newly married person” or “a husband or wife” and also as a verb meaning “to marry.” Their semantic separation began when the noun espouse fell out of use. Nowadays, espouse is most often encountered as a verb used in the figuratively extended sense “to commit to and support as a cause.”

Choose the Right Synonym for espouse

adopt, embrace, espouse mean to take an opinion, policy, or practice as one's own.

adopt implies accepting something created by another or foreign to one's nature.

forced to adopt new policies

embrace implies a ready or happy acceptance.

embraced the customs of their new homeland

espouse adds an implication of close attachment to a cause and a sharing of its fortunes.

espoused the cause of women's rights

Examples of espouse in a Sentence

The new theory has been espoused by many leading physicists. Those espousing unpopular views were often excluded.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Trump has long espoused a hardline immigration message, though, centering each of his three presidential campaigns around the issue - and Republicans say his recent efforts signal this is a political fight the White House wants to have with its opponents. Zac Anderson, USA Today, 18 Apr. 2025 That stack also featured several books by David Irving, a disgraced British historian who has denied the existence of the Nazi gas chambers and helped popularize the theory about Mr. Churchill’s culpability in World War II espoused by Mr. Cooper on Mr. Carlson’s show. Joseph Bernstein, New York Times, 13 Apr. 2025 Despite Modelo Especial currently being the best-selling beer in America, lower-alcohol beers, and beers espousing low carbohydrate content, have been growing in popularity. Don Tse, Forbes.com, 3 Apr. 2025 Her replacement, Republican Andrew Ferguson, is expected to espouse a more pro-merger stance, despite his vows that the downsized agency still has the resources to take on Big Tech. Bloomberg, The Mercury News, 24 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for espouse

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French espuser, from Late Latin sponsare to betroth, from Latin sponsus betrothed — more at spouse

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of espouse was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Espouse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/espouse. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

espouse

verb
es·​pouse is-ˈpau̇z How to pronounce espouse (audio)
-ˈpau̇s
espoused; espousing
1
2
: to take up the cause of : support
espouser noun

More from Merriam-Webster on espouse

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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