espouse

verb

es·​pouse i-ˈspau̇z How to pronounce espouse (audio)
 also  -ˈspau̇s
espoused; espousing

transitive verb

1
: marry
2
: to take up and support as a cause : become attached to
espouser noun

Did you know?

Commit to Learning the History of Espouse

As you might guess, the words espouse and spouse are hitched, both coming from the Latin verb spondēre, meaning “to promise” or “to betroth.” In fact, the two were once completely interchangeable, with each serving as a noun meaning “a newly married person” or “a husband or wife” and also as a verb meaning “to marry.” Their semantic separation began when the noun espouse fell out of use. Nowadays, espouse is most often encountered as a verb used in the figuratively extended sense “to commit to and support as a cause.”

Choose the Right Synonym for espouse

adopt, embrace, espouse mean to take an opinion, policy, or practice as one's own.

adopt implies accepting something created by another or foreign to one's nature.

forced to adopt new policies

embrace implies a ready or happy acceptance.

embraced the customs of their new homeland

espouse adds an implication of close attachment to a cause and a sharing of its fortunes.

espoused the cause of women's rights

Examples of espouse in a Sentence

The new theory has been espoused by many leading physicists. Those espousing unpopular views were often excluded.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Proud Boys espouse a vague political ideology of unfettered free speech and nationalism, expressed through offensive language, controversial memes and shocking imagery. Will Carless, USA TODAY, 22 Jan. 2025 But either way, the rhetoric espoused in court filings and courtrooms by Biden’s Justice Department will likely shift once Trump takes over. Ella Lee, The Hill, 18 Jan. 2025 This is not the day to get on your soapbox and espouse your views. Georgia Nicols, The Denver Post, 17 Jan. 2025 Economists across the ideological spectrum have espoused a carbon tax as the most effective tool for combating climate change, yet Democrats rejected that approach when designing their climate bill under Mr. Biden. Ben Casselman, New York Times, 10 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for espouse 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French espuser, from Late Latin sponsare to betroth, from Latin sponsus betrothed — more at spouse

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of espouse was in the 15th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near espouse

Cite this Entry

“Espouse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/espouse. Accessed 29 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

espouse

verb
es·​pouse is-ˈpau̇z How to pronounce espouse (audio)
-ˈpau̇s
espoused; espousing
1
2
: to take up the cause of : support
espouser noun

More from Merriam-Webster on espouse

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!