estate tax

noun

: a tax in the form of a percentage of the taxable estate that is imposed on a property owner's right to transfer the property to others after his or her death compare inheritance tax sense 1

Examples of estate tax in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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It is considered a U.S. situs asset subject to the estate tax. Virginia La Torre Jeker, Forbes.com, 3 June 2025 Minnesota: Estates exceeding $3 million are subject to estate tax, with rates up to 16 percent. Aliss Higham, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 May 2025 Among them are more valuable tax breaks tied to business income, state and local taxes and the estate tax, experts said. Greg Iacurci, CNBC, 23 May 2025 Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 — signed by George W. Bush, slashed individual rates across the board, with the top rate falling from 39.6 percent to 35 percent, and gradually eliminated the estate tax. Dylan Matthews, Vox, 22 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for estate tax

Word History

First Known Use

1928, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of estate tax was in 1928

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Cite this Entry

“Estate tax.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/estate%20tax. Accessed 7 Jun. 2025.

Legal Definition

estate tax

noun
: an excise in the form of a percentage of the taxable estate that is imposed on a property owner's right to transfer the property to others after his or her death

called also succession tax

see also unified transfer tax compare gift tax, inheritance tax

More from Merriam-Webster on estate tax

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