Excoriate, which first appeared in English in the 15th century, comes from "excoriatus," the past participle of the Late Latin verb excoriare, meaning "to strip off the hide." "Excoriare" was itself formed from a pairing of the Latin prefix ex-, meaning "out," and corium, meaning "skin" or "hide" or "leather." "Corium" has several other descendants in English. One is "cuirass," a name for a piece of armor that covers the body from neck to waist (or something, such as bony plates covering an animal, that resembles such armor). Another is "corium" itself, which is sometimes used as a synonym of "dermis" (the inner layer of human skin).
He was excoriated as a racist.
The candidates have publicly excoriated each other throughout the campaign.
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The documentary, aired in February, is expected to be the subject of an excoriating internal review coming next week after it was narrated by the child of a Hamas minister.—Max Goldbart, Deadline, 4 July 2025 Throughout that first treatise, Locke excoriated the divine right of kings.—Time, 1 July 2025 His social media posts excoriating Powell have become a fixture of monthly Fed meetings.—Jim Edwards, Fortune, 1 July 2025 But this version of the bill was promptly excoriated by vocal coalitions in both parties.—Billy Perrigo, Time, 1 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for excoriate
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Late Latin excoriatus, past participle of excoriare, from Latin ex- + corium skin, hide — more at cuirass
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