flail

1 of 2

noun

: a hand threshing implement consisting of a wooden handle at the end of which a stouter and shorter stick is so hung as to swing freely

flail

2 of 2

verb

flailed; flailing; flails

transitive verb

1
a
: to strike with or as if with a flail
The bird's wings flailed the water.
b
: to move, swing, or beat as if wielding a flail
flailing a club to drive away the insects
2
: to thresh (grain) with a flail

intransitive verb

: to move, swing, or beat like a flail
arms flailing in the water

Examples of flail in a Sentence

Verb They were flailing their arms to drive away the insects. The wounded animal lay on the ground, flailing helplessly. He was wildly flailing about on the dance floor. The bird's wings flailed the water.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Video captured by Robert Hayes and obtained by PEOPLE shows the long and bright-colored fish flailing in the water. Ingrid Vasquez, People.com, 19 Feb. 2025 In their first meeting, Peguero blew a high fastball past Adames; in their second encounter, Peguero got Adames to whiff through another heater and flail at a slider low-and-away. Justice Delos Santos, The Mercury News, 19 Feb. 2025 Relationships can feel a bit like flailing around in the dark. Daisy Jones, Vogue, 8 Feb. 2025 Zubac was visibly upset on the previous play, flailing his arms after no foul was called when he was blocked by Wembanyama. Houston Mitchell, Los Angeles Times, 30 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for flail 

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English fleil, flail, partly from Old English *flegel (whence Old English fligel), from Late Latin flagellum flail, from Latin, whip & partly from Anglo-French flael, from Late Latin flagellum — more at flagellate

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of flail was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near flail

Cite this Entry

“Flail.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flail. Accessed 26 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

flail

1 of 2 noun
: a tool for threshing grain by hand

flail

2 of 2 verb
1
: to strike with or as if with a flail
2
: to move or wave about as if swinging a flail
flailed their arms

Medical Definition

flail

adjective
: exhibiting abnormal mobility and loss of response to normal controls
used of body parts damaged by paralysis, injury, or surgery
flail joint

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