foliage

noun

fo·​liage ˈfō-lē-ij How to pronounce foliage (audio)
 also  -lyij;
nonstandard
ˈfō-lij How to pronounce foliage (audio)
 nonstandard  ˈfȯi-lij
1
: a representation of leaves, flowers, and branches for architectural ornamentation
The doorframe was decorated with beautifully carved foliage.
2
: the aggregate of leaves of one or more plants
trees with colorful autumn foliage
3
: a cluster of leaves, flowers, and branches
A wreath of foliage adorned her front door.
foliaged
ˈfō-lē-ijd How to pronounce foliage (audio)
 also  -lyijd;
 nonstandard  ˈfō-lijd
 nonstandard  ˈfȯi-
adjective
How do you pronounce foliage?: Usage Guide

The disyllabic pronunciation \ˈfō-lij\ is very common. Some commentators insist that foliage requires a trisyllabic pronunciation because of its spelling, but words of a similar pattern such as carriage and marriage do not fall under their prescription. The pronunciation \ˈfȯi-lij\ is disapproved because it suggests the transposition of the l and i in the spelling. It is not as common as \ˈfō-lij\ and may be associated with the nonstandard spelling foilage.

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How Do You Pronounce foliage?

Whether you’re a casual leaf peeper or a card-carrying botanist, a staunch New Englander or Caribbean beach bum, there’s plenty to love about foliage—though the pronunciation of foliage has long been a point of contention among English speakers. Most commonly accepted is the trisyllabic \FOH-lee-ij\. However, there’s no denying that the pronunciations \FOH-lij\ and even \FOY-lij\ have also staked their claim. The first of these disputed pronunciations is consistent with the pronunciation of the -iage ending in marriage and carriage. The second is often more fiercely denounced, in part because of its association with the nonstandard spelling foilage. But there’s redemption for this estranged pronunciation: foliage traces back to Middle French foille ("leaf"), which is also the source of the English word foil (as in "aluminum foil"). When adopted by Middle English speakers, foil originally meant "leaf." Love it or leaf it, there’s just no taking the "foil" out of foliage.

Examples of foliage in a Sentence

a tree with pretty foliage the thick green foliage of the jungle
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The ferny foliage spreads to create a gorgeous groundcover that remains evergreen in mild climates. Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 13 Apr. 2025 In late spring and early summer, tiny pink or purple flowers appear in clusters that may cover the foliage and attract a variety of pollinators. Rita Pelczar, Better Homes & Gardens, 9 Apr. 2025 Listen to this article Poway Valley Garden Club’s Flower Show and Plant sale this year will emphasize fruit and vegetable plants and potted plants that provide beautiful foliage, organizers said. Julie Gallant, San Diego Union-Tribune, 8 Apr. 2025 Invisible geckos belt out intermittent clicks from the foliage, as brown pelicans sweep lazily across the sky, patrolling the shoreline for their daily fill. Ashlee Marie Preston, Forbes.com, 8 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for foliage

Word History

Etymology

Middle French fuellage, from foille leaf — more at foil entry 2

First Known Use

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of foliage was in 1598

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Cite this Entry

“Foliage.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/foliage. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

foliage

noun
fo·​li·​age
ˈfō-l(ē-)ij,
 also  ˈfōl-yij
: the mass of leaves of a plant
foliaged
-l(ē-)ijd
 also  -yijd
adjective
Etymology

an altered form of earlier foillage "a mass of leaves," from early French fuellage (same meaning), from fuelle, foille "leaf," derived from Latin folium "leaf" — related to foil entry 2, portfolio

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