frighten

verb

fright·​en ˈfrī-tᵊn How to pronounce frighten (audio)
frightened; frightening ˈfrī-tᵊn-iŋ How to pronounce frighten (audio)
ˈfrīt-niŋ

transitive verb

1
: to make afraid : terrify
The movie scene frightened the child.
2
: to drive or force by frightening
frightened the boy into confessing

intransitive verb

: to become frightened
She doesn't frighten easily.
frighteningly
ˈfrī-tᵊn-iŋ-lē How to pronounce frighten (audio)
ˈfrīt-niŋ-lē
adverb

Examples of frighten in a Sentence

The story really frightened me. The child was badly frightened by the mask.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For the most part, yes, although children ages 8 and younger might be frightened by some of the action sequences. Patrick Ryan, USA Today, 4 Apr. 2025 Despite these protections on paper, permanent residents and visa-holders have been frightened by the speed and ferocity of the Trump administration’s crackdown and its bulldozing of due process rights, said Neil A. Weinrib, an immigration attorney for more than four decades. Eric Levenson, CNN Money, 1 Apr. 2025 Image Image Isn’t there a risk that a skittish cat will be frightened by a dog and go deeper into hiding? Emily Anthes, New York Times, 24 Mar. 2025 This has hallmarks of emotional abuse — non-physical behaviors meant to isolate, control and frighten. R. Eric Thomas, The Denver Post, 19 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for frighten

Word History

First Known Use

1630, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of frighten was in 1630

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Cite this Entry

“Frighten.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/frighten. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

frighten

verb
fright·​en ˈfrīt-ᵊn How to pronounce frighten (audio)
frightened; frightening ˈfrīt-niŋ How to pronounce frighten (audio)
-ᵊn-iŋ
1
: to make afraid : terrify
2
: to drive away or out by frightening
3
: to become frightened
frighteningly
-niŋ-lē How to pronounce frighten (audio)
-ᵊn-iŋ-
adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on frighten

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