grate

1 of 3

noun

1
2
a
: a barred frame for cooking over a fire
b
: a frame or bed of iron bars to hold a stove or furnace fire
c
3
obsolete : cage, prison

grate

2 of 3

verb (1)

grated; grating

transitive verb

: to furnish with a grate
the lower windows were grated

grate

3 of 3

verb (2)

grated; grating

transitive verb

1
: to reduce to small particles by rubbing on something rough
grate cheese
2
3
a
: to gnash or grind noisily
b
: to cause to make a rasping sound
c
: to utter in a harsh voice
4
archaic : abrade

intransitive verb

1
: to rub or rasp noisily
metal grating against metal
2
: to cause irritation : jar
a voice that grates on the nerves
grater noun
gratingly adverb

Examples of grate in a Sentence

Verb (1) unintentionally or not, you say rude things that grate people the sled grated along the bare pavement he grated the pieces of metal together
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Add a grate or screen to your sinks to trap hair and soap scum. Terry Baddoo, USA Today, 13 Apr. 2025 The pit comes with a log grate, spark screen, fire poker and cover. Nora Colomer, FOXNews.com, 10 Apr. 2025
Verb
Jared Rosenberg’s script would have worked almost as well as a stage play, as its real brilliance lies in its ability to generate endless amount of conflict by trapping three people who are uniquely qualified to grate on each other’s nerves in a room together. Christian Zilko, IndieWire, 23 Jan. 2025 Each one had a bar code and would be grated only after a work order had been placed. Dhruv Khullar, The New Yorker, 6 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for grate

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb (1)

Middle English, from Medieval Latin crata, grata hurdle, alteration of Latin cratis — more at hurdle

Verb (2)

Middle English, from Anglo-French grater to scratch, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German krazzōn to scratch

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (1)

1547, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of grate was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Grate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grate. Accessed 18 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

grate

1 of 2 noun
1
2
: a frame of iron bars for holding burning fuel (as in a fireplace)

grate

2 of 2 verb
grated; grating
1
: to make into small particles by rubbing against something rough
grate cheese
2
: to grind or rub against something with a scratching noise
3
: to have a harsh or irritating effect
grater noun

More from Merriam-Webster on grate

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