hippocampus

noun

hip·​po·​cam·​pus ˌhi-pə-ˈkam-pəs How to pronounce hippocampus (audio)
: a curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain, that consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter, and that is involved in forming, storing, and processing memory
hippocampal adjective

Examples of hippocampus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In the original visual, the Grammy winner plays a heartbroken character named Peaches who has all traces of her ex wiped from her hippocampus, an homage to Michel Gondry’s 2004 film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. Hannah Dailey, Billboard, 26 Mar. 2025 Researchers long thought that the hippocampus, the region of the brain that’s in charge of making memories, wasn’t developed enough during infancy to encode specific events as memories. Sam Walters, Discover Magazine, 20 Mar. 2025 From the hippocampus, a crucial memory hub, to the vast neural networks in our cortex, the brain continuously forms new connections. Talia Milgrom-Elcott, Forbes, 13 Mar. 2025 Older adults who’ve suffered falls have a smaller hippocampus, a brain region that helps with spatial navigation, than those who avoid falling. Matt Fuchs, TIME, 7 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hippocampus

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek hippokampos seahorse, from hippos horse + kampos sea monster — more at equine

First Known Use

1695, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hippocampus was in 1695

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hippocampus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hippocampus. Accessed 19 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

hippocampus

noun
hip·​po·​cam·​pus ˌhip-ə-ˈkam-pəs How to pronounce hippocampus (audio)
plural hippocampi -ˌpī How to pronounce hippocampus (audio) -(ˌ)pē How to pronounce hippocampus (audio)
: a curved elongated ridge that is an important part of the limbic system, extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain, consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter, and is involved in forming, storing, and processing memory see pes hippocampi

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