hippocampus

noun

hip·​po·​cam·​pus ˌhi-pə-ˈkam-pəs How to pronounce hippocampus (audio)
: a curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain, that consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter, and that is involved in forming, storing, and processing memory
hippocampal adjective

Examples of hippocampus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Analyzing the participants’ recordings along with their responses, the authors revealed that the puzzles that participants solved with moments of sudden insight were associated with surges of activity in the hippocampus — a small structure in the brain that’s responsible for learning and memory. Sam Walters, Discover Magazine, 16 May 2025 The more powerful the insight when problem solving, the greater the boost of activity in the hippocampus. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 15 May 2025 Likewise, research has found that estrogen facilitates higher cognitive functions by affecting brain regions such as the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Dara Riordan, Forbes.com, 31 Mar. 2025 The pain signals from your fall activate parts of your brain called the hippocampus and anterior cingulate cortex that process memory and emotions. Yenisel Cruz-Almeida, The Conversation, 27 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hippocampus

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek hippokampos seahorse, from hippos horse + kampos sea monster — more at equine

First Known Use

1695, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hippocampus was in 1695

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Cite this Entry

“Hippocampus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hippocampus. Accessed 6 Jun. 2025.

Medical Definition

hippocampus

noun
hip·​po·​cam·​pus ˌhip-ə-ˈkam-pəs How to pronounce hippocampus (audio)
plural hippocampi -ˌpī How to pronounce hippocampus (audio) -(ˌ)pē How to pronounce hippocampus (audio)
: a curved elongated ridge that is an important part of the limbic system, extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain, consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter, and is involved in forming, storing, and processing memory see pes hippocampi

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