histamine

noun

his·​ta·​mine ˈhi-stə-ˌmēn How to pronounce histamine (audio) -mən How to pronounce histamine (audio)
: a compound C5H9N3 especially of mammalian tissues that causes dilation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion, that is released during allergic reactions, and that is formed by decarboxylation of histidine

Examples of histamine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Antihistamines work by defanging histamine, the main chemical responsible for the miserable milieu of allergy symptoms. Erica Sloan, SELF, 2 Apr. 2025 And that then triggers these cells, called the mast cells, to release all these inflammatory mediators, like histamine and other kinds of mediators, like nutrients, which can have kind of profound effects. Ron Estes, MSNBC Newsweek, 28 Mar. 2025 In systemic mastocytosis, low blood pressure happens because the chemicals released by extra mast cells, like histamine, cause blood vessels to widen and relax. Sarah Jividen, Verywell Health, 15 July 2024 Seasonal allergies are the body’s response to pollen from trees and grass; the immune system releases chemicals, like histamines, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins, which cause all those uncomfortable, familiar symptoms. Allie Volpe, Vox, 7 Dec. 2018 See All Example Sentences for histamine

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary hist- + amine

First Known Use

circa 1913, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of histamine was circa 1913

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Cite this Entry

“Histamine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/histamine. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

histamine

noun
his·​ta·​mine ˈhis-tə-ˌmēn How to pronounce histamine (audio)
-mən
: a compound that occurs in many animal tissues and plays an important part in allergic reactions (as in hives, asthma, and hay fever)

Medical Definition

histamine

noun
his·​ta·​mine ˈhis-tə-ˌmēn How to pronounce histamine (audio) -mən How to pronounce histamine (audio)
: a compound C5H9N3 especially of mammalian tissues that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion, that is released during allergic reactions, and that is formed by decarboxylation of histidine
histaminic adjective

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