hydrogen

noun

hy·​dro·​gen ˈhī-drə-jən How to pronounce hydrogen (audio)
-dər-
: a nonmetallic gaseous chemical element with atomic number 1 that is the simplest and lightest of the elements and that is used especially in the processing of fossil fuels and the synthesis of ammonia
often used before another noun
hydrogen gas
hydrogen atoms
a hydrogen vehicle
the hydrogen industry
see Chemical Elements Table compare deuterium, tritium
hydrogenous adjective

Examples of hydrogen in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The facility represents a pivotal advancement in the transition to renewable hydrogen and low-carbon fuels. David Blekhman, Forbes.com, 9 July 2025 Lithium was the heaviest element to be produced in the Big Bang, which also generated hydrogen and helium. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 8 July 2025 The race for global leadership in hydrogen is underway — and the United States is dangerously close to falling behind. Heather Reams, Sun Sentinel, 7 July 2025 The grant, along with over $1 billion from Cleveland-Cliffs, would allow the company to install new furnaces that run on a mix of hydrogen and natural gas rather than coal. Victoria Moorwood, The Enquirer, 3 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for hydrogen

Word History

Etymology

French hydrogène, from hydr- + -gène -gen; from the fact that water is generated by its combustion

First Known Use

1788, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hydrogen was in 1788

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hydrogen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydrogen. Accessed 20 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

hydrogen

noun
hy·​dro·​gen ˈhī-drə-jən How to pronounce hydrogen (audio)
: a chemical element that is the simplest and lightest of all chemical elements and is normally found alone as a colorless odorless highly flammable gas having two atoms per molecule see element
hydrogenous adjective
Etymology

from French hydrogène "hydrogen," from hydr- "water" and -gène "producer"; so called because when hydrogen gas burns, it combines with oxygen to produce water

Medical Definition

hydrogen

noun
hy·​dro·​gen ˈhī-drə-jən How to pronounce hydrogen (audio)
: a nonmetallic element that is the simplest and lightest of the elements and that is normally a colorless odorless highly flammable diatomic gas
symbol H
see deuterium, tritium Chemical Elements Table
hydrogenous adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on hydrogen

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