leucism

noun

leu·​cism ˈlü-ˌsi-zəm How to pronounce leucism (audio)
: an abnormal condition of reduced pigmentation affecting various animals (such as birds, mammals, and reptiles) that is marked by overall pale color or patches of reduced coloring and is caused by a genetic mutation which inhibits melanin and other pigments from being deposited in feathers, hair, or skin
leucistic adjective

Examples of leucism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
However, leucism — a separate condition — can also produce white coloration in whales, according to LiveScience, meaning not all whales with an ivory complexion are true albinos. Brendan Rascius, Miami Herald, 30 June 2025 The orca's pale complexion may be due to leucism or Chediak-Higashi Syndrome. Fernando Cervantes Jr., USA TODAY, 5 Dec. 2024 This discrepancy surprised us because the genetic mutation that causes melanism occurs less frequently than the one that causes albinism/leucism. Elizabeth Carlen, Discover Magazine, 31 Oct. 2024 On social media, some commenters speculated the creature might be a young red or gray fox with leucism, a condition that causes a loss of pigmentation, resulting in white fur. Alexa Robles-Gil, Smithsonian Magazine, 17 Oct. 2024 See All Example Sentences for leucism

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Leucismus, from Greek leukós "clear, white" + German -ismus -ism — more at light entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of leucism was in 1878

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Cite this Entry

“Leucism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/leucism. Accessed 20 Jul. 2025.

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