plural libidos
1
: instinctual psychic energy that in psychoanalytic theory is derived from primitive biological urges (as for sexual pleasure or self-preservation) and that is expressed in conscious activity
2
: sexual drive
The drug was used to increase libido.

Did you know?

The Latin word libido, meaning "desire, lust", was borrowed by Sigmund Freud as the name for a concept in his own theories. At first he defined libido to mean the instinctual energy associated with the sex drive. Later he broadened the word's meaning and began using it to mean the mental energy behind purposeful human activity of any kind; in other words, the libido (for which Freud also used the term eros, a Greek word meaning "sexual love") came to be regarded as the life instinct, which included sex along with all the other impulses we rely on to keep us alive. But those of us who aren't psychologists use the word simply as a synonym for "sex drive".

Examples of libido in a Sentence

Lack of libido may be a sign of depression.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Here’s a complete user’s guide to midlife, with help on how to navigate its aches and pains, weight gain, perimenopause, low libido, memory loss, chronic diseases and stress. Joe Kloc, New York Times, 18 Jan. 2025 Andropause: Debunking ‘The Male Menopause’ Myth By Jess Thomson Science Reporter 2 Contrary to popular belief, having higher levels of testosterone doesn't necessarily make men have a higher libido. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 30 Nov. 2024 Imagine all those ideas on identity, fate, talent, libido, and self-referential consciousness in the screwball comedy Being John Malkovich remade into a movie musical about British pop star Robbie Williams. Armond White, National Review, 10 Jan. 2025 Mood swings Increased anxiety or depression Symptoms of low estrogen in people assigned male at birth may include low libido and excess abdominal fat.3 Low estrogen can also affect your general overall health. Wendy Wisner, Health, 26 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for libido 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin libidin-, libido, from Latin, desire, lust, from libēre to please — more at love

First Known Use

1909, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of libido was in 1909

Dictionary Entries Near libido

Cite this Entry

“Libido.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/libido. Accessed 27 Jan. 2025.

Medical Definition

libido

noun
li·​bi·​do
lə-ˈbēd-(ˌ)ō also ˈlib-ə-ˌdō or lə-ˈbī-(ˌ)dō
plural libidos
1
: instinctual psychic energy that in psychoanalytic theory is derived from primitive biological urges (as for sexual pleasure or self-preservation) and that is expressed in conscious activity
2
: sexual drive

More from Merriam-Webster on libido

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