magistrate

noun

mag·​is·​trate ˈma-jə-ˌstrāt How to pronounce magistrate (audio)
-strət
: an official entrusted with administration of the laws: such as
a
: a principal official exercising governmental powers over a major political unit (such as a nation)
b
: a local official exercising administrative and often judicial functions
c
: a local judiciary official having limited original jurisdiction (see jurisdiction sense 1) especially in criminal cases
magistratical adjective

Examples of magistrate in a Sentence

chose to take their case before the local magistrate
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The first three groups of 73 migrants transferred there in October, November and January spent only a few hours in Albania and were returned to Italy after Italian magistrates refused to validate their detention in the non-EU country. Erion Xhabafti, Los Angeles Times, 13 Apr. 2025 That same day, the agency obtained a federal arrest warrant and criminal complaint from a U.S. magistrate judge and transferred her to the U.S. Marshals Service. Ron Estes, MSNBC Newsweek, 28 Mar. 2025 This surprised several county magistrates, who said jail staff had promised a year ago to begin consistently forwarding them to the court. Ilana Panich-Linsman, New York Times, 25 Mar. 2025 In a statement, Columbia President Katrina Armstrong said the DHS agents had two search warrants signed by a federal magistrate judge authorizing them to enter non-public areas of the university and conduct searches of two student rooms. Katherine Faulders, ABC News, 14 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for magistrate

Word History

Etymology

Middle English magestrat, from Latin magistratus magistracy, magistrate, from magistr-, magister master, political superior — more at master

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of magistrate was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Magistrate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/magistrate. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

magistrate

noun
mag·​is·​trate ˈmaj-ə-ˌstrāt How to pronounce magistrate (audio)
-strət
1
: a chief officer of government (as over a nation)
the president is the chief magistrate
2
: a local official with some judicial power
Etymology

Middle English magestrat "magistrate," from Latin magistratus (same meaning), from magister "master, one who holds a higher political office" — related to maestro, master

Legal Definition

magistrate

noun
mag·​is·​trate ˈma-jə-ˌstrāt, -strət How to pronounce magistrate (audio)
1
: a civil or judicial official vested with limited judicial powers
a traffic magistrate
2
a
: a municipal, state, or federal judicial officer commonly authorized to issue warrants, hear minor cases, and conduct preliminary or pretrial hearings

called also magistrate judge

b
: an official (as a judge) authorized to perform the role or function of a magistrate
magistrate means an officer having power to issue a warrant for the arrest of a person charged with a public offenseArizona Revised Statutes
Etymology

Latin magistratus magistracy, magistrate, from magistr-, magister master, political superior

More from Merriam-Webster on magistrate

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