medieval

1 of 2

adjective

me·​di·​e·​val ˌmē-ˈdē-vəl How to pronounce medieval (audio)
mi-,
ˌme-,
-dē-ˈē-vəl How to pronounce medieval (audio)
variants or less commonly mediaeval
1
: of, relating to, or characteristic of the Middle Ages
medieval history
medieval architecture
2
: having a quality (such as cruelty) associated with the Middle Ages
3
: extremely outmoded or antiquated
has medieval ideas about the role of women in our society
medievally adverb

medieval

2 of 2

noun

variants or less commonly mediaeval
: a person of the Middle Ages

Did you know?

With its roots medi-, meaning "middle", and ev-, meaning "age", medieval literally means "of the Middle Ages". In this case, middle means "between the Roman empire and the Renaissance"—that is, after the fall of the great Roman state and before the "rebirth" of culture that we call the Renaissance. This same period used to be called the "Dark Ages", since it was believed that in these years civilization all but vanished. And indeed, for most Europeans in these centuries, it was a time of poverty, famine, plague, and superstition, rather than the age of magic, dazzling swordplay, towering castles, and knights in splendid armor displayed in today's graphic novels and video games.

Examples of medieval in a Sentence

Adjective They're using a computer system that seems positively medieval by today's standards. get rid of that medieval kerosene stove—it stinks and it's dangerous
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
During early October’s harvest, when golden Chasselas grapes are at their plump and juicy peak, explore medieval villages and 10th-century stone walls on foot, like on a 6.8-mile hike from St. Saphorin to Lutry, and visit cellars aboard the Lavaux Express train. AFAR Media, 18 July 2025 Parts of the village date back to medieval times, and the Fort de Tamié, a 19th-century fortress above Albertville, now features zip lines that crisscross hiking trails with levels suitable for all the family to enjoy. Alex Ledsom, Forbes.com, 17 July 2025
Noun
Mysterious medieval ruins fleck otherwise untouched vistas that are often shrouded in mist, and through them, rare animals roam the lowlands, and towering waterfalls meander from above. Andrea Bussell, Travel + Leisure, 7 July 2025 As cosmopolitan as Venice is, as historically important as one of Europe’s post-Roman, grand medieval and Renaissance trading posts, the town remains a tough nut to crack, socially speaking. Guy Martin, Forbes.com, 27 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for medieval

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

New Latin medium aevum Middle Ages

First Known Use

Adjective

1817, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1856, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of medieval was in 1817

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Medieval.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/medieval. Accessed 25 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

medieval

adjective
me·​di·​eval
variants also mediaeval
ˌmēd-ē-ˈē-vəl,
ˌmed-;
mē-ˈdē-vəl,
med-ˈē-
: of, relating to, or characteristic of the Middle Ages

More from Merriam-Webster on medieval

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