meiosis

noun

mei·​o·​sis mī-ˈō-səs How to pronounce meiosis (audio)
1
: the presentation of a thing with underemphasis especially in order to achieve a greater effect : understatement
2
: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division compare mitosis
meiotic adjective
meiotically adverb

Examples of meiosis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Typical cell division happens by either mitosis or meiosis. Krissi Danielsson, Parents, 30 July 2024 In meiosis, a cell also divides into two halves, but these halves each have 23 chromosomes. Krissi Danielsson, Parents, 30 July 2024 That division, called meiosis, results in the egg, which can eventually be fertilized by a sperm, and three extra cells called polar bodies. Stephanie Pappas, Scientific American, 18 Feb. 2024 The lab is also trying to figure out how to get eggs to enter a special form of cell division called meiosis that prepares them for being fertilized. Ryan Cross, BostonGlobe.com, 21 Mar. 2023 My sons’ high-school biology classes spent more time designing a model recycling center than teaching mitosis and meiosis. Andy Kessler, WSJ, 18 Sep. 2022 And rearrangements are typically not advantageous: During meiosis and the formation of gametes, all chromosomes need to pair up with a matching partner. Quanta Magazine, 2 Feb. 2022 In automixis, small cells called polar bodies – also produced through meiosis with eggs – can merge with an egg to produce offspring and create offspring that are similar to the mother but not exact clones. Julia Musto, Fox News, 20 Aug. 2021 Ovaries produce eggs through a complex process called meiosis, where the cells replicate, reorganize, and separate. Corryn Wetzel, National Geographic, 25 Aug. 2020

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek meiōsis diminution, from meioun to diminish, from meiōn less; akin to Sanskrit mīyate he diminishes

First Known Use

1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of meiosis was in 1550

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Meiosis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/meiosis. Accessed 18 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

meiosis

noun
mei·​o·​sis mī-ˈō-səs How to pronounce meiosis (audio)
plural meioses
-ˈō-ˌsēz
: the process by which the number of chromosomes in a cell that produces sex cells is reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell followed by a mitotic division compare mitosis sense 1
meiotic adjective
meiotically adverb

Medical Definition

meiosis

noun
mei·​o·​sis mī-ˈō-səs How to pronounce meiosis (audio)
plural meioses -ˌsēz How to pronounce meiosis (audio)
: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division compare mitosis sense 1
meiotic adjective
meiotically adverb

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