militia

noun

mi·​li·​tia mə-ˈli-shə How to pronounce militia (audio)
plural militias
1
a
: a part of the organized armed forces of a country liable to call only in emergency
The militia was called to quell the riot.
b
: a body of citizens organized for military service
2
: the whole body of able-bodied male citizens declared by law as being subject to call to military service
3
: a private group of armed individuals that operates as a paramilitary force and is typically motivated by a political or religious ideology
specifically : such a group that aims to defend individual rights against government authority that is perceived as oppressive

Examples of militia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
At first Gabriel is very happy on the ranch, living with their care pod, but as tensions are ratcheted up with a local militia, they’re increasingly exposed to violence and trauma. Ilana Masad, Los Angeles Times, 30 May 2025 Last year, the U.S. shuttered a military base in Niger that was considered a crucial hub for American counterterrorism operations after the governing militia there asked the U.S. to leave and welcomed Russian troops instead. Anne Flaherty, ABC News, 29 May 2025 The investigation resulted in the charging of over a dozen people linked with a local right-wing militia group, the Wolverine Watchmen. Rebecca Schneid, Time, 29 May 2025 Prosecutors said Fox and Croft led other men associated with a militia group called Wolverine Watchmen to kidnap Whitmer before the 2020 election. Alex Gangitano, The Hill, 28 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for militia

Word History

Etymology

Latin, military service, from milit-, miles

First Known Use

1599, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of militia was in 1599

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Cite this Entry

“Militia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/militia. Accessed 6 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

militia

noun
mi·​li·​tia mə-ˈlish-ə How to pronounce militia (audio)
: a body of citizens with some military training who are called to active duty only in an emergency

More from Merriam-Webster on militia

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