Mongolian

1 of 2

adjective

Mon·​go·​lian män-ˈgōl-yən How to pronounce Mongolian (audio)
mäŋ-,
-ˈgō-lē-ən
1
: of, relating to, or constituting Mongolia, the Mongolian People's Republic, the Mongols, or the Mongolian language
2
or mongolian dated, now offensive : of, relating to, or affected with Down syndrome

Mongolian

2 of 2

noun

plural Mongolians
1
a
: the language of the Mongol people
b
: a family of Altaic languages that includes the languages of the Mongols and the Kalmucks
2
b
: a member of a group of people formerly considered to constitute a race (see race entry 1 sense 1a) of humans having Asian ancestry and classified according to physical traits (such as the presence of an epicanthal fold)
c
: a native or inhabitant of Mongolia

Examples of Mongolian in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The no-confidence vote means the coalition government will cease to exist, though the Mongolian People’s Party should be able to form a new government. Chad De Guzman, Time, 3 June 2025 The focus of this new study is what’s known as the Mongolian Arc, a remote section of the wall that runs along the current Mongolia-China border. Stephanie Edwards, Discover Magazine, 29 May 2025 This summer, Pronto Italian Sandwiches is due to open a new location at 221 S. Washington St., which formerly housed BD’s Mongolian Grill. Tess Kenny, Chicago Tribune, 28 May 2025 Quince Mongolian Cashmere Crewneck Sweater $60 One Quince This luxurious crewneck sweater from Quince Cashmere is the perfect gift for the dad who enjoys the finer things. Audrey Lee, Architectural Digest, 14 May 2025 At the same time, the nonprofit Mongolian Bankhar Dog Project is working to restore a different kind of animal: the domestic Bankhar dog. AFAR Media, 25 Apr. 2025 This summer Pronto Italian Sandwiches will open a new location at 221 S. Washington St., which formerly housed BD’s Mongolian Grill. Tess Kenny, Chicago Tribune, 17 Apr. 2025 This summer, Pronto Italian Sandwiches will open a new location at 221 S. Washington St., which formerly housed BD’s Mongolian Grill. Tess Kenny, Chicago Tribune, 4 Apr. 2025 The specimen was excavated in 2012 by researchers from the Mongolian Academy of Sciences' Institute of Paleontology from the Gobi Desert’s Bayanshiree Formation, which dates back 90 million years and is known for its exceptional diversity of Therizinosaurs. Peter Guo, NBC news, 26 Mar. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

1706, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1757, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of Mongolian was in 1706

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Cite this Entry

“Mongolian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Mongolian. Accessed 7 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

Mongolian

noun
Mon·​go·​lian
män-ˈgōl-yən,
mäŋ-,
-ˈgō-lē-ən
1
: a person born or living in Mongolia
2
: the language of the Mongol people
Mongolian adjective
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