multiplicity

noun

mul·​ti·​plic·​i·​ty ˌməl-tə-ˈpli-sə-tē How to pronounce multiplicity (audio)
plural multiplicities
1
a
: the quality or state of being multiple or various
b
: the number of components in a system (such as a multiplet or a group of energy levels)
2
: a great number
3
: the number of times a root of an equation or zero of a function occurs when there is more than one root or zero
the multiplicity of x = 2 for the equation (x − 2)3 = 0 is 3

Examples of multiplicity in a Sentence

a multiplicity of suggestions for turning the company around Shakespeare's works seem to encompass the full multiplicity of human experience.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
And that is the power of having a team with a multiplicity of different prisms. Matthew Phillips, Forbes.com, 3 Apr. 2025 Frame is invested in those who fail such performances, and who sometimes reach a type of multiplicity far past them. Audrey Wollen, The New Yorker, 25 Feb. 2025 Instead, Sand-Catcher asks what is lost when the multiplicity of experience is reduced to a single, traumatic story. Bekah Waalkes, The Atlantic, 5 Dec. 2024 It should not be crafted as a polemic but as a pragmatic assessment of why, from the business perspective, the rule of law serves the national interest in a multiplicity of clearly articulated ways. Mark A. Cohen, Forbes, 24 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for multiplicity

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French multiplicité, from Late Latin multiplicitat-, multiplicitas, from Latin multiplic-, multiplex

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of multiplicity was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Multiplicity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/multiplicity. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

multiplicity

noun
mul·​ti·​plic·​i·​ty ˌməl-tə-ˈplis-ət-ē How to pronounce multiplicity (audio)
plural multiplicities
1
: the quality or state of being multiple or various
2
: a great number

Medical Definition

multiplicity

noun
mul·​ti·​plic·​i·​ty ˌməl-tə-ˈplis-ət-ē How to pronounce multiplicity (audio)
plural multiplicities
1
: the quality or state of being multiple or various
2
: the ratio of the number of infectious particles (as of a bacteriophage) to the number of cells at risk
monolayer cultures … were infected at an effective multiplicity of approximately 100J. J. Holland

Legal Definition

multiplicity

noun
mul·​ti·​plic·​i·​ty ˌməl-tə-ˈpli-sə-tē How to pronounce multiplicity (audio)
plural multiplicities
1
a
: the quality or state of being multiple or various
b
: the charging of a single criminal act or offense as multiple separate charges or counts of an indictment or information
multiplicity does not require dismissal of the indictmentW. R. LaFave and J. H. Israel
compare duplicity sense 2, misjoinder

Note: Multiplicity raises the risk of violating the double jeopardy protection against receiving multiple sentences for a single offense. Multiplicity is a defect that can be corrected without dismissal of the case.

2
: a great number
joinder is allowed to avoid a multiplicity of actions

More from Merriam-Webster on multiplicity

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