pendulum

noun

pen·​du·​lum ˈpen-jə-ləm How to pronounce pendulum (audio)
ˈpen-dyə-,
-də-
1
: a body suspended from a fixed point so as to swing freely to and fro under the action of gravity and commonly used to regulate movements (as of clockwork)
2
: something (such as a state of affairs) that alternates between opposites
doesn't take much to swing the pendulum of opinion the other way

Examples of pendulum in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Of course things can change quickly in the Trump world view, and the pendulum may swing back. Tom Nagorski, Time, 18 July 2025 But some wonder if the pendulum has swung too far in the opposite direction. Amy Shoenthal, Forbes.com, 17 July 2025 While there was much concern over the amount of space available on container ships in May when the U.S. first rolled back its tariffs on China for 90 days, the pendulum has heavily swung back to overcapacity on the Pacific Ocean, which is a catalyst for lower freight rates. Glenn Taylor, Sourcing Journal, 10 July 2025 The fear is that the pendulum swing will harm people in need legitimately, as well as those who slipped through the cracks, said Simons of the Terre Haute addiction treatment center. Kayla Dwyer, IndyStar, 2 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for pendulum

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, neuter of pendulus

First Known Use

1660, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pendulum was in 1660

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Cite this Entry

“Pendulum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pendulum. Accessed 22 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

pendulum

noun
pen·​du·​lum ˈpen-jə-ləm How to pronounce pendulum (audio)
: a body hung from a fixed point so as to swing freely back and forth under the action of gravity
Etymology

from scientific Latin pendulum "something suspended so as to swing freely," from Latin pendulus "suspended," from pendēre "to hang" — related to depend, perpendicular

More from Merriam-Webster on pendulum

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