penitent

1 of 2

adjective

pen·​i·​tent ˈpe-nə-tənt How to pronounce penitent (audio)
: feeling or expressing humble or regretful pain or sorrow for sins or offenses : repentant
penitently adverb

penitent

2 of 2

noun

1
: a person who repents of sin
2
: a person under church censure but admitted to penance or reconciliation especially under the direction of a confessor

Examples of penitent in a Sentence

Adjective a penitent gossip who had come to ask for forgiveness
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Your penitent correspondent humbly submits that the whole ritual has jumped the shark in Northeast Ohio. Sam Allard, Axios, 7 Mar. 2025 With an appropriately penitent look, Grant took a deep breath. Scott Huver, The Hollywood Reporter, 28 Feb. 2025
Noun
Serious sinners and penitents began a public penance on the first day of Lent. Chris Sims, The Courier-Journal, 14 Feb. 2024 The elderly sage was cast as a doleful penitent, making up for youthful indiscretions. Alex Ross, The New Yorker, 4 Sep. 2023 See All Example Sentences for penitent

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French penitent, from Latin paenitent-, paenitens, from present participle of paenitēre to cause regret, feel regret, perhaps from paene almost

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of penitent was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Penitent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/penitent. Accessed 14 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

penitent

noun
: a person who repents or is doing penance

More from Merriam-Webster on penitent

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