per capita

adverb or adjective

per cap·​i·​ta (ˌ)pər-ˈka-pə-tə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
1
: per unit of population : by or for each person
the highest income per capita of any state in the union
2
: equally to each individual

Examples of per capita in a Sentence

we expect the students to receive less funding per capita this year due to a marked increase in the school-age population
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The state ranks 40th for primary care doctors per capita, and 48th for mental health providers, according to the United Health Foundation. Scott Cohn, CNBC, 14 July 2025 In Costa Rica, with just 10% of U.S. per capita income, life expectancy is over 80 years — the result of decades-long investment in public health. Sylvana Quader Sinha, Forbes.com, 14 July 2025 In 2025, states must reach $1.89 in damage per capita and a county must have sustained $4.72 in damage per capita. Bayliss Wagner, Austin American Statesman, 14 July 2025 Leading To Highest - And Lowest – Salaries FAA Issues Weather-Related Ground Stop at LaGuardia In terms of claims per capita, Michigan stands out, with now 307 unemployment claims per 100,000 people in its labor force. Hugh Cameron, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for per capita

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin, by heads

First Known Use

1682, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of per capita was in 1682

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Per capita.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/per%20capita. Accessed 21 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

per capita

adverb or adjective
per cap·​i·​ta (ˌ)pər-ˈkap-ət-ə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
: by or for each person
per capita income

Legal Definition

per capita

adverb or adjective
per cap·​i·​ta pər-ˈka-pə-tə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
1
: equally to each individual
all property to pass to the descendants per capita
used of a method of distributing an especially intestate estate
compare per stirpes

Note: Per capita distribution of an estate provides each descendant with an equal share of the estate's assets regardless of the degree of his or her kinship. Children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, etc., all receive equal shares.

2
: per unit of population : by or for each individual
a high per capita tax burden
Etymology

Medieval Latin, by heads

More from Merriam-Webster on per capita

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