placenta

noun

pla·​cen·​ta plə-ˈsen-tə How to pronounce placenta (audio)
plural placentas or placentae plə-ˈsen-(ˌ)tē How to pronounce placenta (audio)
1
: the vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues
also : an analogous organ in another animal
2
: a sporangium-bearing surface
especially : the part of the carpel bearing ovules

Examples of placenta in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Pregnant people should also take extra precautions around wildfire smoke, which can cross the placenta and affect a developing fetus. Karen Kaplan, Los Angeles Times, 8 Jan. 2025 The screening – which is routinely offered to all pregnant people – involves analyzing cell-free DNA fragments from the placenta that circulate in the mother’s bloodstream. Jacqueline Howard, CNN, 16 Dec. 2024 The ultrasound revealed that her placenta was covering her cervix—a condition, known as placenta previa, that heightened her risk of hemorrhage or preterm birth. Stephania Taladrid, The New Yorker, 25 Nov. 2024 Share [Findings] Microplastics were found in sixty-two of sixty-two human placentas from a biobank in Texas. Rafil Kroll-Zaidi, Harper's Magazine, 2 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for placenta 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, flat cake, from Greek plakoenta, accusative of plakoeis, from plak-, plax flat surface — more at fluke entry 2

First Known Use

1638, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of placenta was in 1638

Dictionary Entries Near placenta

Cite this Entry

“Placenta.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/placenta. Accessed 24 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

placenta

noun
pla·​cen·​ta plə-ˈsent-ə How to pronounce placenta (audio)
plural placentas or placentae -ˈsent-ē How to pronounce placenta (audio)
: the organ in most mammals by which the fetus is joined to the uterus of the mother and is nourished
placental
-ˈsent-ᵊl
adjective

Medical Definition

placenta

noun
pla·​cen·​ta plə-ˈsent-ə How to pronounce placenta (audio)
plural placentas or placentae -ˈsent-(ˌ)ē How to pronounce placenta (audio)
: the vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues permitting exchange of material by diffusion between the maternal and fetal vascular systems but without direct contact between maternal and fetal blood and typically involving the interlocking of fingerlike vascular chorionic villi with corresponding modified areas of the uterine mucosa see abruptio placentae

More from Merriam-Webster on placenta

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