pneumonia

noun

pneu·​mo·​nia nu̇-ˈmō-nyə How to pronounce pneumonia (audio)
nyu̇-
: an acute disease that is marked by inflammation of lung tissue accompanied by infiltration of alveoli and often bronchioles with white blood cells (such as neutrophils) and fibrinous exudate, is characterized by fever, chills, cough, difficulty in breathing, fatigue, chest pain, and reduced lung expansion, and is typically caused by an infectious agent (such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus) see bronchopneumonia, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, primary atypical pneumonia compare pneumonitis

Examples of pneumonia in a Sentence

He caught pneumonia over the winter.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
When Harrison died of pneumonia a month into his term, John Tyler became the first vice president to succeed a president who died in office. Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 30 May 2025 Retton has been open about her health struggles, specifically a rare form of pneumonia, in the past. Tomás Mier, Rolling Stone, 27 May 2025 In October 2023, McKenna, now 28, revealed that Retton was hospitalized and in the ICU with a rare form of pneumonia. Angel Saunders, People.com, 27 May 2025 Changes in a woman's immune system during pregnancy increases the risk of complications like pneumonia from many respiratory viruses, including Covid. Erika Edwards, NBC news, 27 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for pneumonia

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek, from pneumōn lung, alteration of pleumōn — more at pulmonary

First Known Use

1603, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pneumonia was in 1603

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pneumonia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pneumonia. Accessed 4 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

pneumonia

noun
pneu·​mo·​nia n(y)u̇-ˈmō-nyə How to pronounce pneumonia (audio)
: a disease of the lungs marked by inflammation, congestion, fever, cough, and difficulty in breathing and caused especially by infection

Medical Definition

pneumonia

noun
pneu·​mo·​nia n(y)u̇-ˈmō-nyə How to pronounce pneumonia (audio)
: an acute disease that is marked by inflammation of lung tissue accompanied by infiltration of alveoli and often bronchioles with white blood cells (as neutrophils) and fibrinous exudate, is characterized by fever, chills, cough, difficulty in breathing, fatigue, chest pain, and reduced lung expansion, and is typically caused by an infectious agent (as a bacterium, virus, or fungus) see bronchopneumonia, lobar pneumonia, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, primary atypical pneumonia

More from Merriam-Webster on pneumonia

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