polygyny

noun

po·​lyg·​y·​ny pə-ˈli-jə-nē How to pronounce polygyny (audio)
: the state or practice of having more than one wife or female mate at a time compare polyandry, polygamy

Examples of polygyny in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For generations, anthropologists have argued whether humans are evolved for monogamy or some other mating system, such as polygyny, polyandry or promiscuity. Jonathan Granoff, Newsweek, 29 Jan. 2025 For generations, anthropologists have argued whether humans are evolved for monogamy or some other mating system, such as polygyny, polyandry or promiscuity. Jonathan Granoff, Newsweek, 29 Jan. 2025 The transatlantic trade in enslaved people, which produced a dearth of men in West Africa, helps explain the comparatively high prevalence of polygyny there now. Stephanie H. Murray, The Atlantic, 26 Sep. 2024 His son has been married four times and resurrected the long-dead institution of polygyny. Tamara Loos, Foreign Affairs, 7 Dec. 2020 What does the contemporary West African practice of polygyny—one man, many wives—have to do with the trans-Atlantic slave trade? Tunku Varadarajan, wsj.com, 20 Apr. 2023 Hummingbirds have a combination of extraordinarily versatile structural coloration in their feather barbules, and a long history of female mate choice (including, exclusive female parental care and polygyny). Grrlscientist, Forbes, 26 June 2022 Christian Artuso, an ornithologist with Bird Studies Canada, tells the magazine that this heretofore unseen behavior is the first documentation of polygyny (a male mating with two or more females) recorded for great horned owls as a species. Saryn Chorney, ajc, 3 May 2018 In fact, the causal relationship between polygyny and conflict is unclear. The Economist, 18 Jan. 2018

Word History

Etymology

poly- + -gyny

First Known Use

1780, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of polygyny was in 1780

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Polygyny.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polygyny. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

polygyny

noun
po·​lyg·​y·​ny pə-ˈlij-ə-nē How to pronounce polygyny (audio)
plural polygynies
: the state or practice of having more than one wife or female mate at one time compare polyandry, polygamy
polygynous adjective

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